High-precision calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors

We report a direct lattice QCD calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors G[s over E] and G[s over M] in the kinematic range 0 ≤ Q[superscript 2] ≲ 1.2  GeV[superscript 2]. For the first time, both G[s over E] and G[s over M] are shown to be nonzero with high significance. This...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Green, Jeremy, Meinel, Stefan, Engelhardt, Michael, Krieg, Stefan F., Laeuchli, Jesse, Orginos, Kostas, Pochinsky, Andrew, Syritsyn, Sergey, Negele, John W.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98284
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-0039
Description
Summary:We report a direct lattice QCD calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors G[s over E] and G[s over M] in the kinematic range 0 ≤ Q[superscript 2] ≲ 1.2  GeV[superscript 2]. For the first time, both G[s over E] and G[s over M] are shown to be nonzero with high significance. This work uses closer to physical lattice parameters than previous calculations, and achieves an unprecedented statistical precision by implementing a recently proposed variance reduction technique called hierarchical probing. We perform model-independent fits of the form factor shapes using the z-expansion and determine the strange electric and magnetic radii and magnetic moment. We compare our results to parity-violating electron-proton scattering data and to other theoretical studies.