OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET

New images of the FR II radio galaxy Pictor A from the Hubble Space Telescope reveal a previously undiscovered tidal tail, as well as a number of jet knots coinciding with a known X-ray and radio jet. The tidal tail is approximately 5'' wide (3 kpc projected), starting 18'' (12 k...

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Main Authors: Gentry, Eric S., Hardcastle, Martin J., Perlman, Eric S., Birkinshaw, Mark, Worrall, Diana M., Lenc, Emil, Siemiginowska, Aneta, Urry, C. Megan, Marshall, Herman
Other Authors: MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: IOP Publishing 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98358
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author Gentry, Eric S.
Hardcastle, Martin J.
Perlman, Eric S.
Birkinshaw, Mark
Worrall, Diana M.
Lenc, Emil
Siemiginowska, Aneta
Urry, C. Megan
Marshall, Herman
author2 MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
author_facet MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
Gentry, Eric S.
Hardcastle, Martin J.
Perlman, Eric S.
Birkinshaw, Mark
Worrall, Diana M.
Lenc, Emil
Siemiginowska, Aneta
Urry, C. Megan
Marshall, Herman
author_sort Gentry, Eric S.
collection MIT
description New images of the FR II radio galaxy Pictor A from the Hubble Space Telescope reveal a previously undiscovered tidal tail, as well as a number of jet knots coinciding with a known X-ray and radio jet. The tidal tail is approximately 5'' wide (3 kpc projected), starting 18'' (12 kpc) from the center of Pictor A, and extends more than 90'' (60 kpc). The knots are part of a jet observed to be about 4' (160 kpc) long, extending to a bright hotspot. These images are the first optical detections of this jet, and by extracting knot flux densities through three filters, we set constraints on emission models. While the radio and optical flux densities are usually explained by synchrotron emission, there are several emission mechanisms that might be used to explain the X-ray flux densities. Our data rule out Doppler-boosted inverse Compton scattering as a source of the high-energy emission. Instead, we find that the observed emission can be well described by synchrotron emission from electrons with a low-energy index (p ~ 2) that dominates the radio band, while a high-energy index (p ~ 3) is needed for the X-ray band and the transition occurs in the optical/infrared band. This model is consistent with a continuous electron injection scenario.
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spelling mit-1721.1/983582022-09-29T21:42:30Z OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET Gentry, Eric S. Hardcastle, Martin J. Perlman, Eric S. Birkinshaw, Mark Worrall, Diana M. Lenc, Emil Siemiginowska, Aneta Urry, C. Megan Marshall, Herman MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Gentry, Eric S. Marshall, Herman Lee New images of the FR II radio galaxy Pictor A from the Hubble Space Telescope reveal a previously undiscovered tidal tail, as well as a number of jet knots coinciding with a known X-ray and radio jet. The tidal tail is approximately 5'' wide (3 kpc projected), starting 18'' (12 kpc) from the center of Pictor A, and extends more than 90'' (60 kpc). The knots are part of a jet observed to be about 4' (160 kpc) long, extending to a bright hotspot. These images are the first optical detections of this jet, and by extracting knot flux densities through three filters, we set constraints on emission models. While the radio and optical flux densities are usually explained by synchrotron emission, there are several emission mechanisms that might be used to explain the X-ray flux densities. Our data rule out Doppler-boosted inverse Compton scattering as a source of the high-energy emission. Instead, we find that the observed emission can be well described by synchrotron emission from electrons with a low-energy index (p ~ 2) that dominates the radio band, while a high-energy index (p ~ 3) is needed for the X-ray band and the transition occurs in the optical/infrared band. This model is consistent with a continuous electron injection scenario. 2015-09-03T17:43:08Z 2015-09-03T17:43:08Z 2015-07 2015-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1538-4357 0004-637X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98358 Gentry, Eric S., Herman L. Marshall, Martin J. Hardcastle, Eric S. Perlman, Mark Birkinshaw, Diana M. Worrall, Emil Lenc, Aneta Siemiginowska, and C. Megan Urry. “OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET.” The Astrophysical Journal 808, no. 1 (July 20, 2015): 92. © 2015 The American Astronomical Society en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/92 The Astrophysical Journal Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf IOP Publishing IOP Publishing
spellingShingle Gentry, Eric S.
Hardcastle, Martin J.
Perlman, Eric S.
Birkinshaw, Mark
Worrall, Diana M.
Lenc, Emil
Siemiginowska, Aneta
Urry, C. Megan
Marshall, Herman
OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET
title OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET
title_full OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET
title_fullStr OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET
title_full_unstemmed OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET
title_short OPTICAL DETECTION OF THE PICTOR A JET AND TIDAL TAIL: EVIDENCE AGAINST AN IC/CMB JET
title_sort optical detection of the pictor a jet and tidal tail evidence against an ic cmb jet
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98358
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