Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms

We document how a positive shock to investment opportunities at one plant (“treated plant”) spills over to other plants within the same firm, but only if the firm is financially constrained. To provide the treated plant with resources, the firm's headquarters withdraws capital and labor from ot...

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Main Authors: Giroud, Xavier, Mueller, Holger M.
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Finance Association/Wiley 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98841
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-4151
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author Giroud, Xavier
Mueller, Holger M.
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Giroud, Xavier
Mueller, Holger M.
author_sort Giroud, Xavier
collection MIT
description We document how a positive shock to investment opportunities at one plant (“treated plant”) spills over to other plants within the same firm, but only if the firm is financially constrained. To provide the treated plant with resources, the firm's headquarters withdraws capital and labor from other plants, especially plants that are relatively less productive, not part of the firm's core industries, and located far away from headquarters. As a result of the resource reallocation, aggregate firm-wide productivity increases. We do not find evidence of capital or labor spillovers among plants of financially unconstrained firms.
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spelling mit-1721.1/988412022-09-29T09:21:48Z Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms Giroud, Xavier Mueller, Holger M. Sloan School of Management Giroud, Xavier We document how a positive shock to investment opportunities at one plant (“treated plant”) spills over to other plants within the same firm, but only if the firm is financially constrained. To provide the treated plant with resources, the firm's headquarters withdraws capital and labor from other plants, especially plants that are relatively less productive, not part of the firm's core industries, and located far away from headquarters. As a result of the resource reallocation, aggregate firm-wide productivity increases. We do not find evidence of capital or labor spillovers among plants of financially unconstrained firms. 2015-09-18T17:10:28Z 2015-09-18T17:10:28Z 2015-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 00221082 1540-6261 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98841 Giroud, Xavier, and Holger M. Mueller. “Capital and Labor Reallocation Within Firms.” The Journal of Finance 70, no. 4 (July 23, 2015): 1767–1804. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-4151 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12254 The Journal of Finance Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf American Finance Association/Wiley SSRN
spellingShingle Giroud, Xavier
Mueller, Holger M.
Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms
title Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms
title_full Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms
title_fullStr Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms
title_full_unstemmed Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms
title_short Capital and Labor Reallocation within Firms
title_sort capital and labor reallocation within firms
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98841
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-4151
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