Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications

MIT App Inventor is a web service that enables users with little to no previous programming experience to create mobile applications using a visual blocks language. We analyze a sample of 5,228 random projects from the corpus of 9.7 million and group projects by functionality. We then use the number...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xie, Benjamin X., Shabir, Isra, Abelson, Hal
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98913
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-288X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-7821
_version_ 1811084276214530048
author Xie, Benjamin X.
Shabir, Isra
Abelson, Hal
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Xie, Benjamin X.
Shabir, Isra
Abelson, Hal
author_sort Xie, Benjamin X.
collection MIT
description MIT App Inventor is a web service that enables users with little to no previous programming experience to create mobile applications using a visual blocks language. We analyze a sample of 5,228 random projects from the corpus of 9.7 million and group projects by functionality. We then use the number of unique blocks in projects as a metric to better understand the usability and realized capability of using App Inventor to implement specific functionalities. We introduce the notion of a usability score and our results indicate that introductory tutorials heavily influence the usability of App Inventor to implement particular functionalities. Our findings suggest that the sequential nature of App Inventor’s learning resources results in users realizing only a portion of App Inventor’s capabilities and propose improvements to these learning resources that are transferable to other programming environments and tools.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:48:09Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/98913
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:48:09Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/989132022-09-28T10:05:52Z Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications Xie, Benjamin X. Shabir, Isra Abelson, Hal Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abelson, Hal Xie, Benjamin X. Shabir, Isra Abelson, Hal MIT App Inventor is a web service that enables users with little to no previous programming experience to create mobile applications using a visual blocks language. We analyze a sample of 5,228 random projects from the corpus of 9.7 million and group projects by functionality. We then use the number of unique blocks in projects as a metric to better understand the usability and realized capability of using App Inventor to implement specific functionalities. We introduce the notion of a usability score and our results indicate that introductory tutorials heavily influence the usability of App Inventor to implement particular functionalities. Our findings suggest that the sequential nature of App Inventor’s learning resources results in users realizing only a portion of App Inventor’s capabilities and propose improvements to these learning resources that are transferable to other programming environments and tools. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Google Research and Innovation Scholarship) 2015-09-28T12:31:30Z 2015-09-28T12:31:30Z 2015-10 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98913 Xie, Benjamin, Isra Shabir, and Hal Abelson. "Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications." 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH) (October 2015). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-288X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-7821 en_US http://2015.splashcon.org/event/promoto2015-measuring-the-usability-and-capability-of-app-inventor-to-create-mobile-applications Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH) Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Abelson
spellingShingle Xie, Benjamin X.
Shabir, Isra
Abelson, Hal
Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications
title Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications
title_full Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications
title_fullStr Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications
title_short Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications
title_sort measuring the usability and capability of app inventor to create mobile applications
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98913
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-288X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-7821
work_keys_str_mv AT xiebenjaminx measuringtheusabilityandcapabilityofappinventortocreatemobileapplications
AT shabirisra measuringtheusabilityandcapabilityofappinventortocreatemobileapplications
AT abelsonhal measuringtheusabilityandcapabilityofappinventortocreatemobileapplications