Bioreactor technologies to support liver function in vitro

Liver is a central nexus integrating metabolic and immunologic homeostasis in the human body, and the direct or indirect target of most molecular therapeutics. A wide spectrum of therapeutic and technological needs drives efforts to capture liver physiology and pathophysiology in vitro, ranging from...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Neiman, Jaclyn A. Shepard, Hughes, David J., Griffith, Linda G., Ebrahimkhani, Mohammad Reza, Raredon, Micha Sam Brickman
Weitere Verfasser: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Gynepathology Research
Format: Artikel
Sprache:en_US
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier 2015
Online Zugang:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99380
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-6122
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-5548
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Liver is a central nexus integrating metabolic and immunologic homeostasis in the human body, and the direct or indirect target of most molecular therapeutics. A wide spectrum of therapeutic and technological needs drives efforts to capture liver physiology and pathophysiology in vitro, ranging from prediction of metabolism and toxicity of small molecule drugs, to understanding off-target effects of proteins, nucleic acid therapies, and targeted therapeutics, to serving as disease models for drug development. Here we provide perspective on the evolving landscape of bioreactor-based models to meet old and new challenges in drug discovery and development, emphasizing design challenges in maintaining long-term liver-specific function and how emerging technologies in biomaterials and microdevices are providing new experimental models.