A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery
Objective Intracardiac beating-heart procedures require the introduction and exchange of complex instruments and devices. To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested. Methods The design consists of a port body and a series o...
Principais autores: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Artigo |
Idioma: | en_US |
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Elsevier
2015
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Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99395 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-4109 |
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author | Vasilyev, Nikolay V. Kawata, Mitsuhiro DiBiasio, Christopher M. Durand, Keith V. Hopkins, Jonathan Traina, Zachary J. Slocum, Alexander H. del Nido, Pedro J. |
author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering |
author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Vasilyev, Nikolay V. Kawata, Mitsuhiro DiBiasio, Christopher M. Durand, Keith V. Hopkins, Jonathan Traina, Zachary J. Slocum, Alexander H. del Nido, Pedro J. |
author_sort | Vasilyev, Nikolay V. |
collection | MIT |
description | Objective
Intracardiac beating-heart procedures require the introduction and exchange of complex instruments and devices. To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested.
Methods
The design consists of a port body and a series of interchangeable sleeves. The port uses a fluid purging system to remove air from the instrument before insertion into the heart, and a valve system minimizes blood loss during instrument changes.
Results
The cardioport was tested ex vivo and in vivo in pigs (n = 5). Beating-heart procedures, such as septal defect closure and mitral valve repair, were modeled. Ex vivo trials (n = 150) were performed, and no air emboli were introduced using the port. In comparison, air emboli were detected in 40% to 85% of the cases without the use of the port-based purging system. Port operation revealed excellent ergonomics and minimal blood loss.
Conclusions
A novel cardioport system designed to prevent air entry and blood loss from transcardiac instrument introduction was shown to be an enabling platform for intracardiac beating-heart surgery. The port system improves safety and facilitates further development of complex instruments and devices for transcardiac beating-heart surgery. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-23T13:46:05Z |
format | Article |
id | mit-1721.1/99395 |
institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
language | en_US |
last_indexed | 2024-09-23T13:46:05Z |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | mit-1721.1/993952022-09-28T16:02:04Z A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery Vasilyev, Nikolay V. Kawata, Mitsuhiro DiBiasio, Christopher M. Durand, Keith V. Hopkins, Jonathan Traina, Zachary J. Slocum, Alexander H. del Nido, Pedro J. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering DiBiasio, Christopher M. Durand, Keith V. Hopkins, Jonathan Traina, Zachary J. Slocum, Alexander H. Objective Intracardiac beating-heart procedures require the introduction and exchange of complex instruments and devices. To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested. Methods The design consists of a port body and a series of interchangeable sleeves. The port uses a fluid purging system to remove air from the instrument before insertion into the heart, and a valve system minimizes blood loss during instrument changes. Results The cardioport was tested ex vivo and in vivo in pigs (n = 5). Beating-heart procedures, such as septal defect closure and mitral valve repair, were modeled. Ex vivo trials (n = 150) were performed, and no air emboli were introduced using the port. In comparison, air emboli were detected in 40% to 85% of the cases without the use of the port-based purging system. Port operation revealed excellent ergonomics and minimal blood loss. Conclusions A novel cardioport system designed to prevent air entry and blood loss from transcardiac instrument introduction was shown to be an enabling platform for intracardiac beating-heart surgery. The port system improves safety and facilitates further development of complex instruments and devices for transcardiac beating-heart surgery. Center for Integration of Medicine and Innovative Technology (Award 07-026) National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Award 5R01HL073647) Massachusetts Technology Transfer Center 2015-10-21T16:21:09Z 2015-10-21T16:21:09Z 2011-09 2011-06 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 00225223 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99395 Vasilyev, Nikolay V., Mitsuhiro Kawata, Christopher M. DiBiasio, Keith V. Durand, Jonathan Hopkins, Zachary J. Traina, Alexander H. Slocum, and Pedro J. del Nido. “A Novel Cardioport for Beating-Heart, Image-Guided Intracardiac Surgery.” The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 142, no. 6 (December 2011): 1545–1551. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-4109 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.07.041 The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier PMC |
spellingShingle | Vasilyev, Nikolay V. Kawata, Mitsuhiro DiBiasio, Christopher M. Durand, Keith V. Hopkins, Jonathan Traina, Zachary J. Slocum, Alexander H. del Nido, Pedro J. A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery |
title | A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery |
title_full | A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery |
title_fullStr | A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery |
title_full_unstemmed | A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery |
title_short | A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery |
title_sort | novel cardioport for beating heart image guided intracardiac surgery |
url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99395 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-4109 |
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