The Impact of a Target on Newsvendor Decisions

Goal achieving is a commonly observed phenomenon in practice, and it plays an important role in decision making. In this paper, we investigate the impact of a target on newsvendor decisions. We take into account the risk and model the effect of a target by maximizing the satisficing measure of a new...

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Chen, Lucy Gongtao, Long, Daniel Zhuoyu, Perakis, Georgia
Altri autori: Sloan School of Management
Natura: Articolo
Lingua:en_US
Pubblicazione: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) 2015
Accesso online:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99491
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-9030
Descrizione
Riassunto:Goal achieving is a commonly observed phenomenon in practice, and it plays an important role in decision making. In this paper, we investigate the impact of a target on newsvendor decisions. We take into account the risk and model the effect of a target by maximizing the satisficing measure of a newsvendor’s profit with respect to that target. We study two satisficing measures: (i) conditional value at risk (CVaR) satisficing measure that evaluates the highest confidence level of CVaR achieving the target; (ii) entropic satisficing measure that assesses the smallest risk tolerance level under which the certainty equivalent for exponential utility function achieves the target. For both satisficing measures, we find that the optimal ordering quantity increases with the target level. We determine an optimal order quantity for a target-based newsvendor and characterize its properties with respect to, for example, product’s profit margin.