Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions

Is it possible to extract tethering forces applied on chromatin from the statistics of a single locus trajectories imaged in vivo? Chromatin fragments interact with many partners such as the nuclear membrane, other chromosomes or nuclear bodies, but the resulting forces cannot be directly measured i...

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Main Authors: Amitai, Assaf, Toulouze, Mathias, Dubrana, Karine, Holcman, David
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Public Library of Science 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99728
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-6529
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author Amitai, Assaf
Toulouze, Mathias
Dubrana, Karine
Holcman, David
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science
Amitai, Assaf
Toulouze, Mathias
Dubrana, Karine
Holcman, David
author_sort Amitai, Assaf
collection MIT
description Is it possible to extract tethering forces applied on chromatin from the statistics of a single locus trajectories imaged in vivo? Chromatin fragments interact with many partners such as the nuclear membrane, other chromosomes or nuclear bodies, but the resulting forces cannot be directly measured in vivo. However, they impact chromatin dynamics and should be reflected in particular in the motion of a single locus. We present here a method based on polymer models and statistics of single trajectories to extract the force characteristics and in particular when they are generated by the gradient of a quadratic potential well. Using numerical simulations of a Rouse polymer and live cell imaging of the MAT-locus located on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome III, we recover the amplitude and the distance between the observed and the interacting monomer. To conclude, the confined trajectories we observed in vivo reflect local interaction on chromatin.
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spelling mit-1721.1/997282022-10-02T01:01:34Z Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions Amitai, Assaf Toulouze, Mathias Dubrana, Karine Holcman, David Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Amitai, Assaf Is it possible to extract tethering forces applied on chromatin from the statistics of a single locus trajectories imaged in vivo? Chromatin fragments interact with many partners such as the nuclear membrane, other chromosomes or nuclear bodies, but the resulting forces cannot be directly measured in vivo. However, they impact chromatin dynamics and should be reflected in particular in the motion of a single locus. We present here a method based on polymer models and statistics of single trajectories to extract the force characteristics and in particular when they are generated by the gradient of a quadratic potential well. Using numerical simulations of a Rouse polymer and live cell imaging of the MAT-locus located on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome III, we recover the amplitude and the distance between the observed and the interacting monomer. To conclude, the confined trajectories we observed in vivo reflect local interaction on chromatin. 2015-11-05T17:35:50Z 2015-11-05T17:35:50Z 2015-08 2015-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1553-7358 1553-734X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99728 Amitai, Assaf, Mathias Toulouze, Karine Dubrana, and David Holcman. “Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions.” Edited by Alexandre V Morozov. PLoS Comput Biol 11, no. 8 (August 28, 2015): e1004433. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-6529 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004433 PLOS Computational Biology Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Public Library of Science Public Library of Science
spellingShingle Amitai, Assaf
Toulouze, Mathias
Dubrana, Karine
Holcman, David
Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions
title Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions
title_full Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions
title_fullStr Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions
title_short Analysis of Single Locus Trajectories for Extracting In Vivo Chromatin Tethering Interactions
title_sort analysis of single locus trajectories for extracting in vivo chromatin tethering interactions
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99728
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-6529
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