Latent source models for nonparametric inference

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chen, George H
Other Authors: Polina Golland and Devavrat Shah.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99774
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author Chen, George H
author2 Polina Golland and Devavrat Shah.
author_facet Polina Golland and Devavrat Shah.
Chen, George H
author_sort Chen, George H
collection MIT
description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.
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spelling mit-1721.1/997742019-04-10T08:00:18Z Latent source models for nonparametric inference Chen, George H Polina Golland and Devavrat Shah. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015. This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 95-101). Nearest-neighbor inference methods have been widely and successfully used in numerous applications such as forecasting which news topics will go viral, recommending products to people in online stores, and delineating objects in images by looking at image patches. However, there is little theoretical understanding of when, why, and how well these nonparametric inference methods work in terms of key problem-specific quantities relevant to practitioners. This thesis bridges the gap between theory and practice for these methods in the three specific case studies of time series classification, online collaborative filtering, and patch-based image segmentation. To do so, for each of these problems, we prescribe a probabilistic model in which the data appear generated from unknown "latent sources" that capture salient structure in the problem. These latent source models naturally lead to nearest-neighbor or nearest-neighbor-like inference methods similar to ones already used in practice. We derive theoretical performance guarantees for these methods, relating inference quality to the amount of training data available and problems-specific structure modeled by the latent sources. by George H. Chen. Ph. D. 2015-11-09T19:12:14Z 2015-11-09T19:12:14Z 2015 2015 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99774 927307235 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 101 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Chen, George H
Latent source models for nonparametric inference
title Latent source models for nonparametric inference
title_full Latent source models for nonparametric inference
title_fullStr Latent source models for nonparametric inference
title_full_unstemmed Latent source models for nonparametric inference
title_short Latent source models for nonparametric inference
title_sort latent source models for nonparametric inference
topic Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99774
work_keys_str_mv AT chengeorgeh latentsourcemodelsfornonparametricinference