Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Najafi, Faraz
Other Authors: Karl K. Berggren.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99836
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author Najafi, Faraz
author2 Karl K. Berggren.
author_facet Karl K. Berggren.
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description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.
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spelling mit-1721.1/998362019-04-12T11:33:13Z Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips Najafi, Faraz Karl K. Berggren. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-161). Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are a promising technology for long-distance optical communication and quantum information processing. Recent advances in single-photon generation, storage and detection technologies have spurred interest in integration of these components onto a single microchip, which would act as a low-power non-classical optical processor. In this thesis, I will present a method for the scalable integration of SNSPDs with photonic chips. I will show that, using a micron-scale flip-chip process, waveguide-coupled SNSPDs can be integrated onto a variety of material systems with high yield. This technology enabled the assembly of the first photonic chip with multiple adjacent SNSPDs with average system detection efficiencies beyond 10%. Using this prototype, we will show the first on-chip detection of non-classical light. I will further demonstrate optimizations to the detector design and fabrication processes. These optimizations increased the direct fabrication yield and improved the timing jitter to 24 ps for detectors with high internal efficiency. Furthermore, I will show a novel single-photon detector design that may have the potential to reach photodetection dead times below 1ns. by Faraz Najafi. Ph. D. 2015-11-09T19:52:02Z 2015-11-09T19:52:02Z 2015 2015 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99836 927407729 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 161 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Najafi, Faraz
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips
title Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips
title_full Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips
title_fullStr Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips
title_full_unstemmed Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips
title_short Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors : new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips
title_sort superconducting nanowire single photon detectors new detector architectures and integration with photonic chips
topic Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99836
work_keys_str_mv AT najafifaraz superconductingnanowiresinglephotondetectorsnewdetectorarchitecturesandintegrationwithphotonicchips