Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards

Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vasisht, Deepak
Other Authors: Dina Katabi.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99838
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author Vasisht, Deepak
author2 Dina Katabi.
author_facet Dina Katabi.
Vasisht, Deepak
author_sort Vasisht, Deepak
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description Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.
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spelling mit-1721.1/998382019-04-09T17:53:16Z Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards Vasisht, Deepak Dina Katabi. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 49-52). Time-of-flight, i.e., the time incurred by a signal to travel from transmitter to receiver, is perhaps the most intuitive way to measure distances using wireless signals. It is used in major positioning systems such as GPS, RADAR, and SONAR. However, attempts at using time-of-flight for indoor localization have failed to deliver acceptable accuracy due to fundamental limitations in measuring time on Wi-Fi and other RF consumer technologies. While the research community has developed alternatives for RF-based indoor localization that do not require time-of-flight, those approaches have their own limitations that hamper their use in practice. In particular, many existing approaches need receivers with large antenna arrays while commercial Wi-Fi nodes have two or three antennas. Other systems require fingerprinting the environment to create signal maps. More fundamentally, none of these methods support indoor positioning between a pair of Wi-Fi devices without third party support. In this thesis, we present a set of algorithms that measure the time-of-flight to sub-nanosecond accuracy on commercial Wi-Fi cards. We implement these algorithms and demonstrate a system that achieves accurate device-to-device localization, i.e. enables a pair of Wi-Fi devices to locate each other without any support from the infrastructure, not even the location of the access points. by Deepak Vasisht. S.M. 2015-11-09T19:52:10Z 2015-11-09T19:52:10Z 2015 2015 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99838 927408284 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 52 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Vasisht, Deepak
Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards
title Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards
title_full Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards
title_fullStr Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards
title_full_unstemmed Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards
title_short Sub-nanosecond time of flight on commercial Wi-Fi cards
title_sort sub nanosecond time of flight on commercial wi fi cards
topic Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99838
work_keys_str_mv AT vasishtdeepak subnanosecondtimeofflightoncommercialwificards