Money Walks: Implicit Mobility Behavior and Financial Well-Being

Traditional financial decision systems (e.g. credit) had to rely on explicit individual traits like age, gender, job type, and marital status, while being oblivious to spatio-temporal mobility or the habits of the individual involved. Emerging trends in geo-aware and mobile payment systems, and the...

Mô tả đầy đủ

Chi tiết về thư mục
Những tác giả chính: Singh, Vivek Kumar, Bozkaya, Burcin, Pentland, Alex Paul
Tác giả khác: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Định dạng: Bài viết
Ngôn ngữ:en_US
Được phát hành: Public Library of Science 2015
Truy cập trực tuyến:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99882
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-9983
Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:Traditional financial decision systems (e.g. credit) had to rely on explicit individual traits like age, gender, job type, and marital status, while being oblivious to spatio-temporal mobility or the habits of the individual involved. Emerging trends in geo-aware and mobile payment systems, and the resulting “big data,” present an opportunity to study human consumption patterns across space and time. Taking inspiration from animal behavior studies that have reported significant interconnections between animal spatio-temporal “foraging” behavior and their life outcomes, we analyzed a corpus of hundreds of thousands of human economic transactions and found that financial outcomes for individuals are intricately linked with their spatio-temporal traits like exploration, engagement, and elasticity. Such features yield models that are 30% to 49% better at predicting future financial difficulties than the comparable demographic models.