Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options

This paper develops a convenient tool which is capable of calculating ballistic interplanetary trajectories with planetary flyby options to create exhaustive V contour plots for both direct trajectories without flybys and flyby trajectories in a single chart. The contours of V for a range of departu...

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Main Authors: Ishimatsu, Takuto, Hoffman, Jeffrey A., de Weck, Olivier L.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Data, Systems, and Society
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: British Interplanetary Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99890
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-383X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-6920
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author Ishimatsu, Takuto
Hoffman, Jeffrey A.
de Weck, Olivier L.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Data, Systems, and Society
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Data, Systems, and Society
Ishimatsu, Takuto
Hoffman, Jeffrey A.
de Weck, Olivier L.
author_sort Ishimatsu, Takuto
collection MIT
description This paper develops a convenient tool which is capable of calculating ballistic interplanetary trajectories with planetary flyby options to create exhaustive V contour plots for both direct trajectories without flybys and flyby trajectories in a single chart. The contours of V for a range of departure dates (x-axis) and times of flight (y-axis) serve as a “visual calendar” of launch windows, which are useful for the creation of a long-term transportation schedule for mission planning purposes. For planetary flybys, a simple powered flyby manoeuvre with a reasonably small velocity impulse at periapsis is allowed to expand the flyby mission windows. The procedure of creating a V contour plot for direct trajectories is a straightforward full- factorial computation with two input variables of departure and arrival dates solving Lambert's problem for each combination. For flyby trajectories, a “pseudo full-factorial” computation is conducted by decomposing the problem into two separate full- factorial computations. Mars missions including Venus flyby opportunities are used to illustrate the application of this model for the 2020-2040 time frame. The “competitiveness” of launch windows is defined and determined for each launch opportunity.
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spelling mit-1721.1/998902024-03-20T20:18:42Z Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options Ishimatsu, Takuto Hoffman, Jeffrey A. de Weck, Olivier L. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Data, Systems, and Society Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics de Weck, Olivier L. Ishimatsu, Takuto Hoffman, Jeffrey A. de Weck, Olivier L. This paper develops a convenient tool which is capable of calculating ballistic interplanetary trajectories with planetary flyby options to create exhaustive V contour plots for both direct trajectories without flybys and flyby trajectories in a single chart. The contours of V for a range of departure dates (x-axis) and times of flight (y-axis) serve as a “visual calendar” of launch windows, which are useful for the creation of a long-term transportation schedule for mission planning purposes. For planetary flybys, a simple powered flyby manoeuvre with a reasonably small velocity impulse at periapsis is allowed to expand the flyby mission windows. The procedure of creating a V contour plot for direct trajectories is a straightforward full- factorial computation with two input variables of departure and arrival dates solving Lambert's problem for each combination. For flyby trajectories, a “pseudo full-factorial” computation is conducted by decomposing the problem into two separate full- factorial computations. Mars missions including Venus flyby opportunities are used to illustrate the application of this model for the 2020-2040 time frame. The “competitiveness” of launch windows is defined and determined for each launch opportunity. 2015-11-10T18:30:03Z 2015-11-10T18:30:03Z 2012-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0007-084X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99890 Ishimatsu, Takuto, Jeffrey Hoffman, and Olivier de Weck. "Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options." Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 64 (2011), 204-213. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-383X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-6920 en_US http://www.jbis.org.uk/paper.php?p=2011.64.204 Journal of the British Interplanetary Society Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf British Interplanetary Society Ishimatsu
spellingShingle Ishimatsu, Takuto
Hoffman, Jeffrey A.
de Weck, Olivier L.
Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options
title Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options
title_full Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options
title_fullStr Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options
title_full_unstemmed Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options
title_short Method for Rapid Interplanetary Trajectory Analysis using ΔV Maps with Flyby Options
title_sort method for rapid interplanetary trajectory analysis using δv maps with flyby options
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99890
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-383X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-6920
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