Composite forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes: Integration of RO- and NF-like selective layers to enhance membrane properties of anti-scaling and anti-internal concentration polarization
One of the major barriers that hinder the application of forward osmosis (FO) processes is the lack of optimized membranes that possess high water flux, low salt leakage and good anti-internal concentration polarization (ICP) and anti-fouling/anti-scaling properties during practical FO operations. I...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100264 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/13617 |