Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations

Although azapentacenes have been widely demonstrated as promising candidates for n-type organic semiconductor devices, the exploration of larger azaacenes is still a challenge. In particular, theoretical studies on the electronic structures of larger azaacenes and the influence of N substitution on...

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Main Authors: Gao, Junkuo, Zhang, Qichun
Other Authors: School of Materials Science & Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101005
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/19698
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author Gao, Junkuo
Zhang, Qichun
author2 School of Materials Science & Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science & Engineering
Gao, Junkuo
Zhang, Qichun
author_sort Gao, Junkuo
collection NTU
description Although azapentacenes have been widely demonstrated as promising candidates for n-type organic semiconductor devices, the exploration of larger azaacenes is still a challenge. In particular, theoretical studies on the electronic structures of larger azaacenes and the influence of N substitution on the ground states are still rare. Herein, we reported our investigation on the electronic ground-state characters of larger azaacenes through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Our results indicated that larger azaacenes (fused aromatic rings larger than 6) would show open-shell singlet biradical characters and the introduction of more N atoms into the backbone of large acenes could favor their closed-shell ground states. Interestingly, azahexacenes with three or more N atoms (compounds N64–N68) and azaheptacenes (compound N74) with fourteen N atoms displayed closed-shell singlet ground states compared with the open-shell singlet diradical ground states for larger acenes. Our theoretical studies may guide the design and synthesis of larger azaacenes, which are the promising n-type organic semiconducting materials.
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spelling ntu-10356/1010052020-06-01T10:26:46Z Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations Gao, Junkuo Zhang, Qichun School of Materials Science & Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Materials Although azapentacenes have been widely demonstrated as promising candidates for n-type organic semiconductor devices, the exploration of larger azaacenes is still a challenge. In particular, theoretical studies on the electronic structures of larger azaacenes and the influence of N substitution on the ground states are still rare. Herein, we reported our investigation on the electronic ground-state characters of larger azaacenes through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Our results indicated that larger azaacenes (fused aromatic rings larger than 6) would show open-shell singlet biradical characters and the introduction of more N atoms into the backbone of large acenes could favor their closed-shell ground states. Interestingly, azahexacenes with three or more N atoms (compounds N64–N68) and azaheptacenes (compound N74) with fourteen N atoms displayed closed-shell singlet ground states compared with the open-shell singlet diradical ground states for larger acenes. Our theoretical studies may guide the design and synthesis of larger azaacenes, which are the promising n-type organic semiconducting materials. 2014-06-12T06:20:13Z 2019-12-06T20:31:55Z 2014-06-12T06:20:13Z 2019-12-06T20:31:55Z 2014 2014 Journal Article Gao, J., & Zhang, Q. (2014). Understanding the Electronic Structure of Larger Azaacenes through DFT Calculations. Israel Journal of Chemistry, 54(5-6), 699–702. 0021-2148 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101005 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/19698 10.1002/ijch.201400003 en Israel journal of chemistry © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Materials
Gao, Junkuo
Zhang, Qichun
Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations
title Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations
title_full Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations
title_fullStr Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations
title_short Understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through DFT calculations
title_sort understanding the electronic structure of larger azaacenes through dft calculations
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Materials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101005
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/19698
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