Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct

In this paper, we investigated the stability of a two coaxial leaky dielectric fluid system flowing in an annulus duct. A constant pressure gradient was applied to drive the flow in the duct. A radial electric field was imposed between the outer and inner surfaces of the duct. Linear stability analy...

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Main Authors: Li, Haiwang, Ding, Zijing, Wong, Teck Neng
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101636
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18743
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author Li, Haiwang
Ding, Zijing
Wong, Teck Neng
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Li, Haiwang
Ding, Zijing
Wong, Teck Neng
author_sort Li, Haiwang
collection NTU
description In this paper, we investigated the stability of a two coaxial leaky dielectric fluid system flowing in an annulus duct. A constant pressure gradient was applied to drive the flow in the duct. A radial electric field was imposed between the outer and inner surfaces of the duct. Linear stability analysis was employed to discuss the influences of electric field on the capillary and interface wave instabilities. The former instability is caused by surface tension and the latter is caused by viscosity stratification at the interface. It was found that, depending on the electrical permittivities and conductivities of the two liquids, the electric field either stabilized or destabilized the flow system. Apart from that, it was found that an external electric field could impede the capillary and interface wave instabilities. Influences of the inner radius of the duct, viscosity ratio, thickness ratio, and Reynolds number on the stability of the system were discussed as well.
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spelling ntu-10356/1016362023-03-04T17:19:39Z Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct Li, Haiwang Ding, Zijing Wong, Teck Neng School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Fluid mechanics In this paper, we investigated the stability of a two coaxial leaky dielectric fluid system flowing in an annulus duct. A constant pressure gradient was applied to drive the flow in the duct. A radial electric field was imposed between the outer and inner surfaces of the duct. Linear stability analysis was employed to discuss the influences of electric field on the capillary and interface wave instabilities. The former instability is caused by surface tension and the latter is caused by viscosity stratification at the interface. It was found that, depending on the electrical permittivities and conductivities of the two liquids, the electric field either stabilized or destabilized the flow system. Apart from that, it was found that an external electric field could impede the capillary and interface wave instabilities. Influences of the inner radius of the duct, viscosity ratio, thickness ratio, and Reynolds number on the stability of the system were discussed as well. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Published version 2014-01-29T03:21:52Z 2019-12-06T20:41:56Z 2014-01-29T03:21:52Z 2019-12-06T20:41:56Z 2013 2013 Journal Article Ding, Z., Wong, T. N., & Li, H. (2013). Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct. Physics of fluids, 25(12), 124103-. 1070-6631 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101636 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18743 10.1063/1.4840815 en Physics of fluids © 2013 American Institute of Physics. This paper was published in Physics of Fluids and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of American Institute of Physics. The paper can be found at the following official DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4840815].  One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Fluid mechanics
Li, Haiwang
Ding, Zijing
Wong, Teck Neng
Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct
title Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct
title_full Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct
title_fullStr Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct
title_full_unstemmed Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct
title_short Stability of two immiscible leaky-dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct
title_sort stability of two immiscible leaky dielectric liquids subjected to a radial electric field in an annulus duct
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering::Fluid mechanics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101636
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18743
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AT dingzijing stabilityoftwoimmiscibleleakydielectricliquidssubjectedtoaradialelectricfieldinanannulusduct
AT wongteckneng stabilityoftwoimmiscibleleakydielectricliquidssubjectedtoaradialelectricfieldinanannulusduct