Spontaneous self-ordered states of vortex-antivortex pairs in a polariton condensate

Polariton condensates have proved to be model systems to investigate topological defects, as they allow for direct and nondestructive imaging of the condensate complex order parameter. The fundamental topological excitations of such systems are quantized vortices. In specific configurations, further...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liew, Timothy Chi Hin, Manni, F., Lagoudakis, K. G., Ouellet-Plamondon, C., André, R., Savona, V., Deveaud, B.
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101659
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18737
Description
Summary:Polariton condensates have proved to be model systems to investigate topological defects, as they allow for direct and nondestructive imaging of the condensate complex order parameter. The fundamental topological excitations of such systems are quantized vortices. In specific configurations, further ordering can bring the formation of vortex lattices. In this work we demonstrate the spontaneous formation of ordered vortical states, consisting in geometrically self-arranged vortex-antivortex pairs. A mean-field generalized Gross-Pitaevskii model reproduces and supports the physics of the observed phenomenology.