High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5
RIG-I and MDA5 are the major intracellular immune receptors that recognize viral RNA species and undergo a series of conformational transitions leading to the activation of the interferon-mediated antiviral response. However, to date, full-length RLRs have resisted crystallographic efforts and a mol...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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2015
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103974 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24589 |
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author | Liu, Chuan-Fa Zheng, Jie Yong, Hui Yee Panutdaporn, Nantika Tang, Kai Luo, Dahai |
author2 | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) |
author_facet | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Liu, Chuan-Fa Zheng, Jie Yong, Hui Yee Panutdaporn, Nantika Tang, Kai Luo, Dahai |
author_sort | Liu, Chuan-Fa |
collection | NTU |
description | RIG-I and MDA5 are the major intracellular immune receptors that recognize viral RNA species and undergo a series of conformational transitions leading to the activation of the interferon-mediated antiviral response. However, to date, full-length RLRs have resisted crystallographic efforts and a molecular description of their activation pathways remains hypothetical. Here we employ hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled with mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to probe the apo states of RIG-I and MDA5 and to dissect the molecular details with respect to distinct RNA species recognition, ATP binding and hydrolysis and CARDs activation. We show that human RIG-I maintains an auto-inhibited resting state owing to the intra-molecular HEL2i-CARD2 interactions while apo MDA5 lacks the analogous intra-molecular interactions and therefore adopts an extended conformation. Our work demonstrates that RIG-I binds and responds differently to short triphosphorylated RNA and long duplex RNA and that sequential addition of RNA and ATP triggers specific allosteric effects leading to RIG-I CARDs activation. We also present a high-resolution protein surface mapping technique that refines the cooperative oligomerization model of neighboring MDA5 molecules on long duplex RNA. Taken together, our data provide a high-resolution view of RLR activation in solution and offer new evidence for the molecular mechanism of RLR activation. |
first_indexed | 2025-02-19T03:39:35Z |
format | Journal Article |
id | ntu-10356/103974 |
institution | Nanyang Technological University |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2025-02-19T03:39:35Z |
publishDate | 2015 |
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spelling | ntu-10356/1039742022-02-16T16:29:16Z High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 Liu, Chuan-Fa Zheng, Jie Yong, Hui Yee Panutdaporn, Nantika Tang, Kai Luo, Dahai Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) School of Biological Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences RIG-I and MDA5 are the major intracellular immune receptors that recognize viral RNA species and undergo a series of conformational transitions leading to the activation of the interferon-mediated antiviral response. However, to date, full-length RLRs have resisted crystallographic efforts and a molecular description of their activation pathways remains hypothetical. Here we employ hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled with mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to probe the apo states of RIG-I and MDA5 and to dissect the molecular details with respect to distinct RNA species recognition, ATP binding and hydrolysis and CARDs activation. We show that human RIG-I maintains an auto-inhibited resting state owing to the intra-molecular HEL2i-CARD2 interactions while apo MDA5 lacks the analogous intra-molecular interactions and therefore adopts an extended conformation. Our work demonstrates that RIG-I binds and responds differently to short triphosphorylated RNA and long duplex RNA and that sequential addition of RNA and ATP triggers specific allosteric effects leading to RIG-I CARDs activation. We also present a high-resolution protein surface mapping technique that refines the cooperative oligomerization model of neighboring MDA5 molecules on long duplex RNA. Taken together, our data provide a high-resolution view of RLR activation in solution and offer new evidence for the molecular mechanism of RLR activation. Published version 2015-01-12T06:16:28Z 2019-12-06T21:23:46Z 2015-01-12T06:16:28Z 2019-12-06T21:23:46Z 2014 2014 Journal Article Zheng, J., Yong, H. Y., Panutdaporn, N., Liu, C., Tang, K., & Luo, D. (2014). High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5. Nucleic acids research, 43(2), 1216-1230. 0305-1048 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103974 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24589 10.1093/nar/gku1329 25539915 en Nucleic acids research © 2014 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 15 p. application/pdf |
spellingShingle | DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences Liu, Chuan-Fa Zheng, Jie Yong, Hui Yee Panutdaporn, Nantika Tang, Kai Luo, Dahai High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 |
title | High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 |
title_full | High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 |
title_fullStr | High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 |
title_full_unstemmed | High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 |
title_short | High-resolution HDX-MS reveals distinct mechanisms of RNA recognition and activation by RIG-I and MDA5 |
title_sort | high resolution hdx ms reveals distinct mechanisms of rna recognition and activation by rig i and mda5 |
topic | DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/103974 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/24589 |
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