Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks

We consider the problem of optimally redirecting user requests in a cloud-centric media network (CCMN) to multiple destination Virtual Machines (VMs), which elastically scale their service capacities in order to minimize a cost function that includes service response times, computing costs, and rout...

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Main Authors: Tang, Jianhua, Tay, Wee Peng, Wen, Yonggang
Other Authors: School of Computer Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105022
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47845
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2014.2308726
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author Tang, Jianhua
Tay, Wee Peng
Wen, Yonggang
author2 School of Computer Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Computer Science and Engineering
Tang, Jianhua
Tay, Wee Peng
Wen, Yonggang
author_sort Tang, Jianhua
collection NTU
description We consider the problem of optimally redirecting user requests in a cloud-centric media network (CCMN) to multiple destination Virtual Machines (VMs), which elastically scale their service capacities in order to minimize a cost function that includes service response times, computing costs, and routing costs. We also allow the request arrival process to switch between normal and flash crowd modes to model user requests to a CCMN. We quantify the trade-offs in flash crowd detection delay and false alarm frequency, request allocation rates, and service capacities at the VMs. We show that under each request arrival mode (normal or flash crowd), the optimal redirection policy can be found in terms of a price for each VM, which is a function of the VM's service cost, with requests redirected to VMs in order of nondecreasing prices, and no redirection to VMs with prices above a threshold price. Applying our proposed strategy to a YouTube request trace data set shows that our strategy outperforms various benchmark strategies. We also present simulation results when various arrival traffic characteristics are varied, which again suggest that our proposed strategy performs well under these conditions.
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spelling ntu-10356/1050222019-12-06T21:44:37Z Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks Tang, Jianhua Tay, Wee Peng Wen, Yonggang School of Computer Science and Engineering School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering User Request Redirection Service Capacity Scaling We consider the problem of optimally redirecting user requests in a cloud-centric media network (CCMN) to multiple destination Virtual Machines (VMs), which elastically scale their service capacities in order to minimize a cost function that includes service response times, computing costs, and routing costs. We also allow the request arrival process to switch between normal and flash crowd modes to model user requests to a CCMN. We quantify the trade-offs in flash crowd detection delay and false alarm frequency, request allocation rates, and service capacities at the VMs. We show that under each request arrival mode (normal or flash crowd), the optimal redirection policy can be found in terms of a price for each VM, which is a function of the VM's service cost, with requests redirected to VMs in order of nondecreasing prices, and no redirection to VMs with prices above a threshold price. Applying our proposed strategy to a YouTube request trace data set shows that our strategy outperforms various benchmark strategies. We also present simulation results when various arrival traffic characteristics are varied, which again suggest that our proposed strategy performs well under these conditions. Accepted version 2019-03-19T01:46:31Z 2019-12-06T21:44:37Z 2019-03-19T01:46:31Z 2019-12-06T21:44:37Z 2014 Journal Article Tang, J., Tay, W. P., & Wen, Y. (2014). Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 16(5), 1434-1445. doi:10.1109/TMM.2014.2308726 1520-9210 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105022 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47845 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2014.2308726 en IEEE Transactions on Multimedia © 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2014.2308726. 13 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
User Request Redirection
Service Capacity Scaling
Tang, Jianhua
Tay, Wee Peng
Wen, Yonggang
Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks
title Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks
title_full Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks
title_fullStr Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks
title_short Dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud-centric media networks
title_sort dynamic request redirection and elastic service scaling in cloud centric media networks
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
User Request Redirection
Service Capacity Scaling
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105022
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47845
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2014.2308726
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