Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap

This study draws on distributive justice, human capital, and stigmatization theories to hypothesize relationships between relative pay gap and patterns of job mobility. Our study also expands the criterion space of job mobility by contrasting different job destinations when information technology (I...

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Автори: Joseph, Damien, Ang, Soon, Slaughter, Sandra A.
Інші автори: Nanyang Business School
Формат: Journal Article
Мова:English
Опубліковано: 2015
Предмети:
Онлайн доступ:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105162
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25892
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author Joseph, Damien
Ang, Soon
Slaughter, Sandra A.
author2 Nanyang Business School
author_facet Nanyang Business School
Joseph, Damien
Ang, Soon
Slaughter, Sandra A.
author_sort Joseph, Damien
collection NTU
description This study draws on distributive justice, human capital, and stigmatization theories to hypothesize relationships between relative pay gap and patterns of job mobility. Our study also expands the criterion space of job mobility by contrasting different job destinations when information technology (IT) professionals make job moves. We examine three job moves: (a) turnover to another IT job in a different firm, (b) turnaway-within to a non-IT job, and (c) turnaway-between to a different firm and a non-IT job. We analyze work histories spanning 28 years for 359 IT professionals drawn from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. We report three major findings. First, as hypothesized, larger relative pay gaps significantly increase the likelihood of job mobility. Second, IT males and IT females have different job mobility patterns. IT males are more likely to turn over than turn away-between when faced with a relative pay gap. Further, and contrary to predictions from human capital theory, IT males are more likely to turn away-within than turn over. This surprising finding suggests that the ubiquitous use of IT in other business functions may have increased the value of IT skills for non-IT jobs and reduced the friction of moving from IT to other non-IT positions. Third, and consistent with stigmatization arguments, IT females are more likely to turn away from IT than to turn over when faced with a relative pay gap. In fact, to reduce relative pay gaps, IT females tend to take on lower-status jobs that pay less than their IT jobs. We conclude this study with important theoretical, practical, and policy implications.
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spelling ntu-10356/1051622023-05-19T06:44:41Z Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap Joseph, Damien Ang, Soon Slaughter, Sandra A. Nanyang Business School DRNTU::Business This study draws on distributive justice, human capital, and stigmatization theories to hypothesize relationships between relative pay gap and patterns of job mobility. Our study also expands the criterion space of job mobility by contrasting different job destinations when information technology (IT) professionals make job moves. We examine three job moves: (a) turnover to another IT job in a different firm, (b) turnaway-within to a non-IT job, and (c) turnaway-between to a different firm and a non-IT job. We analyze work histories spanning 28 years for 359 IT professionals drawn from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. We report three major findings. First, as hypothesized, larger relative pay gaps significantly increase the likelihood of job mobility. Second, IT males and IT females have different job mobility patterns. IT males are more likely to turn over than turn away-between when faced with a relative pay gap. Further, and contrary to predictions from human capital theory, IT males are more likely to turn away-within than turn over. This surprising finding suggests that the ubiquitous use of IT in other business functions may have increased the value of IT skills for non-IT jobs and reduced the friction of moving from IT to other non-IT positions. Third, and consistent with stigmatization arguments, IT females are more likely to turn away from IT than to turn over when faced with a relative pay gap. In fact, to reduce relative pay gaps, IT females tend to take on lower-status jobs that pay less than their IT jobs. We conclude this study with important theoretical, practical, and policy implications. Accepted version 2015-06-12T04:16:19Z 2019-12-06T21:46:49Z 2015-06-12T04:16:19Z 2019-12-06T21:46:49Z 2015 2015 Journal Article Joseph, D., Ang, S., & Slaughter, S. A. (2015). Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap. Information systems research, 26(1), 145-164. 1047-7047 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105162 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25892 10.1287/isre.2014.0558 en Information systems research © 2015 INFORMS. This is the author created version of a work that has been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by Information Systems Research, INFORMS. It incorporates referee’s comments but changes resulting from the publishing process, such as copyediting, structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. The published version is available at: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0558]. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Business
Joseph, Damien
Ang, Soon
Slaughter, Sandra A.
Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap
title Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap
title_full Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap
title_fullStr Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap
title_full_unstemmed Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap
title_short Turnover or turnaway? Competing risks analysis of male and female IT professionals’ job mobility and relative pay gap
title_sort turnover or turnaway competing risks analysis of male and female it professionals job mobility and relative pay gap
topic DRNTU::Business
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105162
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25892
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