Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors

A facile two-step solution-phase method has been developed for the preparation of hierarchical α-MnO2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core–shell nanostructures. Ultralong α-MnO2 nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method in the first step. Subsequently, Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes were grown on α...

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Main Authors: Lou, David Xiong Wen, Wang, Hsin-Yi, Xiao, Fang-Xing, Yu, Le, Liu, Bin
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105234
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/20514
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201303836
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author Lou, David Xiong Wen
Wang, Hsin-Yi
Xiao, Fang-Xing
Yu, Le
Liu, Bin
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Lou, David Xiong Wen
Wang, Hsin-Yi
Xiao, Fang-Xing
Yu, Le
Liu, Bin
author_sort Lou, David Xiong Wen
collection NTU
description A facile two-step solution-phase method has been developed for the preparation of hierarchical α-MnO2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core–shell nanostructures. Ultralong α-MnO2 nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method in the first step. Subsequently, Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes were grown on α-MnO2 nanowires to form core–shell nanostructures using chemical bath deposition followed by thermal annealing. Both solution-phase methods can be easily scaled up for mass production. We have evaluated their application in supercapacitors. The ultralong one-dimensional (1D) α-MnO2 nanowires in hierarchical core–shell nanostructures offer a stable and efficient backbone for charge transport; while the two-dimensional (2D) Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes on α-MnO2 nanowires provide high accessible surface to ions in the electrolyte. These beneficial features enable the electrode with high capacitance and reliable stability. The capacitance of the core–shell α-MnO2@Ni1-xMnxOy nanostructures (x = 0.75) is as high as 657 F g−1 at a current density of 250 mA g−1, and stable charging-discharging cycling over 1000 times at a current density of 2000 mA g−1 has been realized.
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spelling ntu-10356/1052342019-12-06T21:47:47Z Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors Lou, David Xiong Wen Wang, Hsin-Yi Xiao, Fang-Xing Yu, Le Liu, Bin School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials A facile two-step solution-phase method has been developed for the preparation of hierarchical α-MnO2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core–shell nanostructures. Ultralong α-MnO2 nanowires were synthesized by a hydrothermal method in the first step. Subsequently, Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes were grown on α-MnO2 nanowires to form core–shell nanostructures using chemical bath deposition followed by thermal annealing. Both solution-phase methods can be easily scaled up for mass production. We have evaluated their application in supercapacitors. The ultralong one-dimensional (1D) α-MnO2 nanowires in hierarchical core–shell nanostructures offer a stable and efficient backbone for charge transport; while the two-dimensional (2D) Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes on α-MnO2 nanowires provide high accessible surface to ions in the electrolyte. These beneficial features enable the electrode with high capacitance and reliable stability. The capacitance of the core–shell α-MnO2@Ni1-xMnxOy nanostructures (x = 0.75) is as high as 657 F g−1 at a current density of 250 mA g−1, and stable charging-discharging cycling over 1000 times at a current density of 2000 mA g−1 has been realized. 2014-09-11T08:22:27Z 2019-12-06T21:47:47Z 2014-09-11T08:22:27Z 2019-12-06T21:47:47Z 2014 2014 Journal Article Wang, H.-Y., Xiao, F.-X., Yu, L., Liu, B., & Lou, D. X. W. (2014). Hierarchical α-MnO 2 Nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy Nanoflakes Core-Shell Nanostructures for Supercapacitors. Small, 10(15), 3181-3186. 1613-6810 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105234 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/20514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201303836 en Small © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials
Lou, David Xiong Wen
Wang, Hsin-Yi
Xiao, Fang-Xing
Yu, Le
Liu, Bin
Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors
title Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors
title_full Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors
title_fullStr Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors
title_short Hierarchical α-MnO 2 nanowires@Ni1-xMnxOy nanoflakes core-shell nanostructures for supercapacitors
title_sort hierarchical α mno 2 nanowires ni1 xmnxoy nanoflakes core shell nanostructures for supercapacitors
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105234
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/20514
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201303836
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