To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English

This paper seeks to determine the correlation between the occurrences of postvocalic-r, intrusive-r and linking-r in Singapore English (SgE) and the users’ education levels and socioeconomic status. This paper will also investigate the attitudes that SgE speakers hold toward the use of postvocalic-r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tan, Ying Ying
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105295
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17027
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2012-0057
_version_ 1824456285164142592
author Tan, Ying Ying
author2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences
author_facet School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Tan, Ying Ying
author_sort Tan, Ying Ying
collection NTU
description This paper seeks to determine the correlation between the occurrences of postvocalic-r, intrusive-r and linking-r in Singapore English (SgE) and the users’ education levels and socioeconomic status. This paper will also investigate the attitudes that SgE speakers hold toward the use of postvocalic-r and intrusive-r in the language. The results show that there is a direct correlation between the education level and socioeconomic status of the speaker and the production of postvocalic-r and intrusive-r in SgE. Speakers of higher education levels and socioeconomic status have a tendency to produce the postvocalic-r; speakers of low education levels and socioeconomic status have a tendency to produce the intrusive-r. The attitudes test also shows that users of postvocalic-r are viewed more positively as compared to users of intrusive-r. The results suggest that postvocalic-r and intrusive-r are not simply concrete, categorical phonological processes, but that their uses are motivated by social factors.
first_indexed 2025-02-19T03:51:40Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/105295
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2025-02-19T03:51:40Z
publishDate 2013
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1052952019-12-06T21:48:52Z To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English Tan, Ying Ying School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Humanities::Linguistics::Sociolinguistics This paper seeks to determine the correlation between the occurrences of postvocalic-r, intrusive-r and linking-r in Singapore English (SgE) and the users’ education levels and socioeconomic status. This paper will also investigate the attitudes that SgE speakers hold toward the use of postvocalic-r and intrusive-r in the language. The results show that there is a direct correlation between the education level and socioeconomic status of the speaker and the production of postvocalic-r and intrusive-r in SgE. Speakers of higher education levels and socioeconomic status have a tendency to produce the postvocalic-r; speakers of low education levels and socioeconomic status have a tendency to produce the intrusive-r. The attitudes test also shows that users of postvocalic-r are viewed more positively as compared to users of intrusive-r. The results suggest that postvocalic-r and intrusive-r are not simply concrete, categorical phonological processes, but that their uses are motivated by social factors. 2013-10-30T03:38:37Z 2019-12-06T21:48:52Z 2013-10-30T03:38:37Z 2019-12-06T21:48:52Z 2012 2012 Journal Article Tan, Y. Y. (2012). To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English. International journal of the sociology of language, 2012(218), 1-24. 1613-3668 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105295 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17027 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2012-0057 en International journal of the sociology of language
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities::Linguistics::Sociolinguistics
Tan, Ying Ying
To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English
title To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English
title_full To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English
title_fullStr To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English
title_full_unstemmed To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English
title_short To r or not to r: social correlates of /ɹ/ in Singapore English
title_sort to r or not to r social correlates of ɹ in singapore english
topic DRNTU::Humanities::Linguistics::Sociolinguistics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105295
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/17027
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2012-0057
work_keys_str_mv AT tanyingying torornottorsocialcorrelatesofɹinsingaporeenglish