Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment

Local contexts as well as levels of exposure play a substantial role in defining a community’s perception of climate and environmental vulnerabilities. In order to assess a community’s adaptation strategies, understanding of how different groups in that community comprehend climate change is crucial...

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Main Authors: Shaikh Mohammad Kais, Md Saidul Islam
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105817
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48761
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040672
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author Shaikh Mohammad Kais
Md Saidul Islam
author2 School of Social Sciences
author_facet School of Social Sciences
Shaikh Mohammad Kais
Md Saidul Islam
author_sort Shaikh Mohammad Kais
collection NTU
description Local contexts as well as levels of exposure play a substantial role in defining a community’s perception of climate and environmental vulnerabilities. In order to assess a community’s adaptation strategies, understanding of how different groups in that community comprehend climate change is crucial. Public risk perception is important as it can induce or confine political, economic, and social actions dealing with particular hazards. Climate change adaptation is a well-established policy discourse in Bangladesh that has made its people more or less aware of it. Similarly, shrimp-farming communities in southwestern Bangladesh understand environmental and climate change in their own ways. In order to understand how the shrimp-farming communities in coastal Bangladesh perceive current climate instabilities, we conducted a qualitative study in shrimp-farming villages in coastal Bangladesh where about 80% of commercial shrimp of the country is cultivated. We compared farmers’ perceptions of local climate change with existing scientific knowledge and found remarkable similarities. Our assessment shows that at least two factors are critical for this outcome: coastal people’s exposure to and experience of frequent climate extremes; and a radical approach to defining climate regimes in Bangladesh by various stakeholders and the media, depicting anthropogenic global warming as a certainty for the country. Thus, a convergence of scientific construct and sociocultural construct construes the level of awareness of the general public about climate change.
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spelling ntu-10356/1058172019-12-10T14:56:11Z Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment Shaikh Mohammad Kais Md Saidul Islam School of Social Sciences Radical Approach Popular Discourse of Climate Change DRNTU::Social sciences::Sociology Local contexts as well as levels of exposure play a substantial role in defining a community’s perception of climate and environmental vulnerabilities. In order to assess a community’s adaptation strategies, understanding of how different groups in that community comprehend climate change is crucial. Public risk perception is important as it can induce or confine political, economic, and social actions dealing with particular hazards. Climate change adaptation is a well-established policy discourse in Bangladesh that has made its people more or less aware of it. Similarly, shrimp-farming communities in southwestern Bangladesh understand environmental and climate change in their own ways. In order to understand how the shrimp-farming communities in coastal Bangladesh perceive current climate instabilities, we conducted a qualitative study in shrimp-farming villages in coastal Bangladesh where about 80% of commercial shrimp of the country is cultivated. We compared farmers’ perceptions of local climate change with existing scientific knowledge and found remarkable similarities. Our assessment shows that at least two factors are critical for this outcome: coastal people’s exposure to and experience of frequent climate extremes; and a radical approach to defining climate regimes in Bangladesh by various stakeholders and the media, depicting anthropogenic global warming as a certainty for the country. Thus, a convergence of scientific construct and sociocultural construct construes the level of awareness of the general public about climate change. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Published version 2019-06-14T06:00:35Z 2019-12-06T21:58:33Z 2019-06-14T06:00:35Z 2019-12-06T21:58:33Z 2019 Journal Article Shaikh Mohammad Kais, & Md Saidul Islam. (2019). Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(4), 672-. doi:10.3390/ijerph16040672 1661-7827 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105817 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48761 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040672 en International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health © 2019 The Author(s). Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 12 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Radical Approach
Popular Discourse of Climate Change
DRNTU::Social sciences::Sociology
Shaikh Mohammad Kais
Md Saidul Islam
Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment
title Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment
title_full Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment
title_fullStr Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment
title_full_unstemmed Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment
title_short Perception of climate change in shrimp-farming communities in Bangladesh : a critical assessment
title_sort perception of climate change in shrimp farming communities in bangladesh a critical assessment
topic Radical Approach
Popular Discourse of Climate Change
DRNTU::Social sciences::Sociology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105817
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48761
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040672
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