Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures

Soft grippers based on dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) are usually too flimsy to perform the task of pick and place on a heavier object given their low payload capacity. This work developed a new design of DEA unimorph consists of a flexible frame holding at a DEA on the discrete support by a st...

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Asıl Yazarlar: Heng, Kim-Rui, Ahmed, Anansa S., Shrestha, Milan, Lau, Gih-Keong
Diğer Yazarlar: Bar-Cohen, Yoseph
Materyal Türü: Journal Article
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2019
Konular:
Online Erişim:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105857
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49572
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author Heng, Kim-Rui
Ahmed, Anansa S.
Shrestha, Milan
Lau, Gih-Keong
author2 Bar-Cohen, Yoseph
author_facet Bar-Cohen, Yoseph
Heng, Kim-Rui
Ahmed, Anansa S.
Shrestha, Milan
Lau, Gih-Keong
author_sort Heng, Kim-Rui
collection NTU
description Soft grippers based on dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) are usually too flimsy to perform the task of pick and place on a heavier object given their low payload capacity. This work developed a new design of DEA unimorph consists of a flexible frame holding at a DEA on the discrete support by a stiffer spine-like flexure of 380μm thick Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet. It finds an equilibrium of curling up when the DEA's pre-stretch is partially released; it can electrically unfolds upon a voltage application. This dielectric elastomer unimorph of 3 grams produced a maximum voltage induced bending of close to 90° and a maximum voltage-induced blocked force of up to 168mN. Given their higher stiffness and large actuation, these 3-D shaped and strengthened DEA unimorphs can make stronger grippers for passive grasping and active pinching.
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spelling ntu-10356/1058572023-03-04T17:21:33Z Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures Heng, Kim-Rui Ahmed, Anansa S. Shrestha, Milan Lau, Gih-Keong Bar-Cohen, Yoseph School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring Engineering::Mechanical engineering Dielectric Elastomer Actuator Flight Muscles Soft grippers based on dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) are usually too flimsy to perform the task of pick and place on a heavier object given their low payload capacity. This work developed a new design of DEA unimorph consists of a flexible frame holding at a DEA on the discrete support by a stiffer spine-like flexure of 380μm thick Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet. It finds an equilibrium of curling up when the DEA's pre-stretch is partially released; it can electrically unfolds upon a voltage application. This dielectric elastomer unimorph of 3 grams produced a maximum voltage induced bending of close to 90° and a maximum voltage-induced blocked force of up to 168mN. Given their higher stiffness and large actuation, these 3-D shaped and strengthened DEA unimorphs can make stronger grippers for passive grasping and active pinching. Published version 2019-08-07T03:20:33Z 2019-12-06T21:59:21Z 2019-08-07T03:20:33Z 2019-12-06T21:59:21Z 2017 Journal Article Heng, K.-R., Ahmed, A. S., Shrestha, M., & Lau, G.-K. (2017). Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures. Proceedings of SPIE - Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, 10163, 101631Z-. doi:10.1117/12.2259926 0277-786X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105857 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49572 10.1117/12.2259926 en Proceedings of SPIE - Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices © 2017 SPIE. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Proceedings of SPIE - Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices and is made available with permission of SPIE. 8 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Dielectric Elastomer Actuator
Flight Muscles
Heng, Kim-Rui
Ahmed, Anansa S.
Shrestha, Milan
Lau, Gih-Keong
Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures
title Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures
title_full Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures
title_fullStr Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures
title_full_unstemmed Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures
title_short Strong dielectric-elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures
title_sort strong dielectric elastomer grippers with tension arch flexures
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Dielectric Elastomer Actuator
Flight Muscles
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105857
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49572
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