Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries

In the present study, a novel experimental approach is developed that can enable the verification of existing models for wave interactions with viscoelastic boundaries in the laboratory. Viscoelastic floating covers are prepared with the blended mixture of white oil and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dharma Sree K K
Other Authors: Law Wing-Keung, Adrian
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/106427
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47962
https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/47962
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author Dharma Sree K K
author2 Law Wing-Keung, Adrian
author_facet Law Wing-Keung, Adrian
Dharma Sree K K
author_sort Dharma Sree K K
collection NTU
description In the present study, a novel experimental approach is developed that can enable the verification of existing models for wave interactions with viscoelastic boundaries in the laboratory. Viscoelastic floating covers are prepared with the blended mixture of white oil and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material, while the bottom beds are prepared by doping glycerol with PDMS. Special curing procedures are also established to create large uniform sheets. Wave flume experiments are conducted to quantify the wave interaction with unbroken viscoelastic floating covers, viscoelastic floating segments, viscoelastic bottoms, as well as both viscoelastic top and bottom layers. It is found that the rheological properties play a key role in the modification of surface waves with respect to open water case. In particular, the viscoelastic covers behave as a low-pass filter, damping high frequency surface waves effectively. Satisfactory agreement is obtained for the dispersion relation between the experimental and theoretical results, however significant discrepancy exists for the wave attenuation. Experiments of wave interactions with fresh water ice are conducted at the University of Melbourne with several types of ice covers. Finally, wave interactions with flexible viscoelastic bottoms are studied in shallow waters, as well as a three-layer system with combined viscoelastic top and bottom boundaries.
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spelling ntu-10356/1064272019-12-06T22:11:30Z Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries Dharma Sree K K Law Wing-Keung, Adrian School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute DRNTU::Engineering::Civil engineering::Water resources In the present study, a novel experimental approach is developed that can enable the verification of existing models for wave interactions with viscoelastic boundaries in the laboratory. Viscoelastic floating covers are prepared with the blended mixture of white oil and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material, while the bottom beds are prepared by doping glycerol with PDMS. Special curing procedures are also established to create large uniform sheets. Wave flume experiments are conducted to quantify the wave interaction with unbroken viscoelastic floating covers, viscoelastic floating segments, viscoelastic bottoms, as well as both viscoelastic top and bottom layers. It is found that the rheological properties play a key role in the modification of surface waves with respect to open water case. In particular, the viscoelastic covers behave as a low-pass filter, damping high frequency surface waves effectively. Satisfactory agreement is obtained for the dispersion relation between the experimental and theoretical results, however significant discrepancy exists for the wave attenuation. Experiments of wave interactions with fresh water ice are conducted at the University of Melbourne with several types of ice covers. Finally, wave interactions with flexible viscoelastic bottoms are studied in shallow waters, as well as a three-layer system with combined viscoelastic top and bottom boundaries. Doctor of Philosophy 2019-04-02T01:57:58Z 2019-12-06T22:11:30Z 2019-04-02T01:57:58Z 2019-12-06T22:11:30Z 2019 Thesis Dharma Sree K. K. (2019). Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/106427 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47962 https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/47962 en 218 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Civil engineering::Water resources
Dharma Sree K K
Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries
title Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries
title_full Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries
title_fullStr Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries
title_full_unstemmed Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries
title_short Surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries
title_sort surface wave propagation in coastal waters with viscoelastic boundaries
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Civil engineering::Water resources
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/106427
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/47962
https://doi.org/10.32657/10220/47962
work_keys_str_mv AT dharmasreekk surfacewavepropagationincoastalwaterswithviscoelasticboundaries