Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts

Additive manufacturing (AM) has become more prominent in leading industries. Recently, there have been intense efforts to achieve a fully functional 3D structural electronic device by integrating conductive structures into AM parts. Here, we introduce a simple approach to creating a conductive layer...

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Main Authors: Chua, Zhong Yang, Moon, Seung Ki, Jiao, Lishi, Song, Jie, Bi, Guijun, Zheng, Hongyu, Lee, Byunghoon, Koo, Jamyeong
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107046
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49043
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author Chua, Zhong Yang
Moon, Seung Ki
Jiao, Lishi
Song, Jie
Bi, Guijun
Zheng, Hongyu
Lee, Byunghoon
Koo, Jamyeong
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Chua, Zhong Yang
Moon, Seung Ki
Jiao, Lishi
Song, Jie
Bi, Guijun
Zheng, Hongyu
Lee, Byunghoon
Koo, Jamyeong
author_sort Chua, Zhong Yang
collection NTU
description Additive manufacturing (AM) has become more prominent in leading industries. Recently, there have been intense efforts to achieve a fully functional 3D structural electronic device by integrating conductive structures into AM parts. Here, we introduce a simple approach to creating a conductive layer on a polymer AM part by CO2 laser processing. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy were employed to analyze laser-induced modifications in surface morphology and surface chemistry. The results suggest that conductive porous graphene was obtained from the AM-produced carbon precursor after the CO2 laser scanning. At a laser power of 4.5 W, the lowest sheet resistance of 15.9 Ω/sq was obtained, indicating the excellent electrical conductivity of the laser-induced graphene (LIG). The conductive graphene on the AM parts could serve as an electrical interconnection and shows a potential for the manufacturing of electronics components. An interdigital electrode capacitor was written on the AM parts to demonstrate the capability of LIG. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and cyclability testing demonstrated good electrochemical performance of the LIG capacitor. These findings may create opportunities for the integration of laser direct writing electronic and additive manufacturing.
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spelling ntu-10356/1070462023-03-04T17:19:55Z Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts Chua, Zhong Yang Moon, Seung Ki Jiao, Lishi Song, Jie Bi, Guijun Zheng, Hongyu Lee, Byunghoon Koo, Jamyeong School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Singapore Centre for 3D Printing 3D Printing Additive Manufacturing DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering Additive manufacturing (AM) has become more prominent in leading industries. Recently, there have been intense efforts to achieve a fully functional 3D structural electronic device by integrating conductive structures into AM parts. Here, we introduce a simple approach to creating a conductive layer on a polymer AM part by CO2 laser processing. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy were employed to analyze laser-induced modifications in surface morphology and surface chemistry. The results suggest that conductive porous graphene was obtained from the AM-produced carbon precursor after the CO2 laser scanning. At a laser power of 4.5 W, the lowest sheet resistance of 15.9 Ω/sq was obtained, indicating the excellent electrical conductivity of the laser-induced graphene (LIG). The conductive graphene on the AM parts could serve as an electrical interconnection and shows a potential for the manufacturing of electronics components. An interdigital electrode capacitor was written on the AM parts to demonstrate the capability of LIG. Cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and cyclability testing demonstrated good electrochemical performance of the LIG capacitor. These findings may create opportunities for the integration of laser direct writing electronic and additive manufacturing. NRF (Natl Research Foundation, S’pore) Published version 2019-07-01T04:50:32Z 2019-12-06T22:23:46Z 2019-07-01T04:50:32Z 2019-12-06T22:23:46Z 2019 Journal Article Jiao, L., Chua, Z. Y., Moon, S. K., Song, J., Bi, G., Zheng, H., . . . Koo, J. (2019). Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts. Nanomaterials, 9(1), 90-. doi:10.3390/nano9010090 2079-4991 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107046 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49043 10.3390/nano9010090 en Nanomaterials © 2019 The Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 9 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle 3D Printing
Additive Manufacturing
DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Chua, Zhong Yang
Moon, Seung Ki
Jiao, Lishi
Song, Jie
Bi, Guijun
Zheng, Hongyu
Lee, Byunghoon
Koo, Jamyeong
Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts
title Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts
title_full Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts
title_fullStr Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts
title_full_unstemmed Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts
title_short Laser-induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts
title_sort laser induced graphene on additive manufacturing parts
topic 3D Printing
Additive Manufacturing
DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107046
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49043
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