PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks

Biological network analysis often aims at the target identification problem, which is to predict which molecule to inhibit (or activate) for a disease treatment to achieve optimum efficacy and safety. A related goal, arising from the increasing availability of high-throughput screening (HTS), is to...

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Main Authors: Bhowmick, Sourav S., Chua, Huey-Eng, Tucker-Kellogg, Lisa, Wang, Yingqi, Dewey Jr., C. Forbes, Yu, Hanry
Other Authors: School of Computer Engineering
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107227
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16672
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author Bhowmick, Sourav S.
Chua, Huey-Eng
Tucker-Kellogg, Lisa
Wang, Yingqi
Dewey Jr., C. Forbes
Yu, Hanry
author2 School of Computer Engineering
author_facet School of Computer Engineering
Bhowmick, Sourav S.
Chua, Huey-Eng
Tucker-Kellogg, Lisa
Wang, Yingqi
Dewey Jr., C. Forbes
Yu, Hanry
author_sort Bhowmick, Sourav S.
collection NTU
description Biological network analysis often aims at the target identification problem, which is to predict which molecule to inhibit (or activate) for a disease treatment to achieve optimum efficacy and safety. A related goal, arising from the increasing availability of high-throughput screening (HTS), is to suggest many molecules as potential targets. The target prioritization problem is to predict a subset of molecules in a given disease-associated network which is likely to include successful drug targets. Sensitivity analysis prioritizes targets in a dynamic network model according to principled criteria, but fails to penalize off-target effects, and does not scale for large networks. In this demonstration, we present PANI(Putative TArget Nodes PrIoritization), a novel interactive system that addresses these limitations. It prunes and ranks the possible target nodes by exploiting concentration-time profiles and network structure (topological) information and visually display them in the context of the signaling network. Through the interactive user interface, we demonstrate various innovative features of PANI that enhance users' understanding of the prioritized nodes.
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spelling ntu-10356/1072272020-05-28T07:18:27Z PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks Bhowmick, Sourav S. Chua, Huey-Eng Tucker-Kellogg, Lisa Wang, Yingqi Dewey Jr., C. Forbes Yu, Hanry School of Computer Engineering International Health Informatics Symposium (2nd : 2012 : Miami, USA) DRNTU::Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computer applications::Life and medical sciences Biological network analysis often aims at the target identification problem, which is to predict which molecule to inhibit (or activate) for a disease treatment to achieve optimum efficacy and safety. A related goal, arising from the increasing availability of high-throughput screening (HTS), is to suggest many molecules as potential targets. The target prioritization problem is to predict a subset of molecules in a given disease-associated network which is likely to include successful drug targets. Sensitivity analysis prioritizes targets in a dynamic network model according to principled criteria, but fails to penalize off-target effects, and does not scale for large networks. In this demonstration, we present PANI(Putative TArget Nodes PrIoritization), a novel interactive system that addresses these limitations. It prunes and ranks the possible target nodes by exploiting concentration-time profiles and network structure (topological) information and visually display them in the context of the signaling network. Through the interactive user interface, we demonstrate various innovative features of PANI that enhance users' understanding of the prioritized nodes. 2013-10-21T09:12:01Z 2019-12-06T22:27:05Z 2013-10-21T09:12:01Z 2019-12-06T22:27:05Z 2012 2012 Conference Paper Chua, H.-E., Bhowmick, S. S., Tucker-Kellogg, L., Wang, Y., Dewey, C. F., & Yu, H. (2012). PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks. Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGHIT symposium on International health informatics-IHI '12, pp851-854. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107227 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16672 10.1145/2110363.2110471 en
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computer applications::Life and medical sciences
Bhowmick, Sourav S.
Chua, Huey-Eng
Tucker-Kellogg, Lisa
Wang, Yingqi
Dewey Jr., C. Forbes
Yu, Hanry
PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks
title PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks
title_full PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks
title_fullStr PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks
title_full_unstemmed PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks
title_short PANI : an interactive data-driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks
title_sort pani an interactive data driven tool for target prioritization in signaling networks
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computer applications::Life and medical sciences
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107227
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16672
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