Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution

Despite the relative simplicity of the traditional Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) interferometer setup, it is of fundamental interest in various quantum optics applications and quantum information technologies. In this article, multi-photon interference using the original HOM interferometer setup is analyzed....

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Main Authors: Pradana, Andri, Chew, Lock Yue
Drugi avtorji: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Jezik:English
Izdano: 2019
Teme:
Online dostop:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107517
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49714
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author Pradana, Andri
Chew, Lock Yue
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Pradana, Andri
Chew, Lock Yue
author_sort Pradana, Andri
collection NTU
description Despite the relative simplicity of the traditional Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) interferometer setup, it is of fundamental interest in various quantum optics applications and quantum information technologies. In this article, multi-photon interference using the original HOM interferometer setup is analyzed. More specifically, for any photon number state with Gaussian spectral distribution entering the beam splitter, the general analytical solution is calculated. The result is then used to study the coincident probability for coherent sources (laser) and squeezed coherent state. We also look into the potential benefits of implementing the squeezed coherent state in discrete-variable Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution and find that by optimizing the squeezing parameter, the error rate can be significantly reduced. This in turn also enhances the secret key rate performance over the coherent state.
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spelling ntu-10356/1075172023-02-28T19:49:04Z Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution Pradana, Andri Chew, Lock Yue School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Complexity Institute Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre Science::Physics Quantum Interference Multi-photon Interference Despite the relative simplicity of the traditional Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) interferometer setup, it is of fundamental interest in various quantum optics applications and quantum information technologies. In this article, multi-photon interference using the original HOM interferometer setup is analyzed. More specifically, for any photon number state with Gaussian spectral distribution entering the beam splitter, the general analytical solution is calculated. The result is then used to study the coincident probability for coherent sources (laser) and squeezed coherent state. We also look into the potential benefits of implementing the squeezed coherent state in discrete-variable Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution and find that by optimizing the squeezing parameter, the error rate can be significantly reduced. This in turn also enhances the secret key rate performance over the coherent state. Published version 2019-08-21T01:39:38Z 2019-12-06T22:33:02Z 2019-08-21T01:39:38Z 2019-12-06T22:33:02Z 2019 Journal Article Pradana, A., & Chew, L. Y. (2019). Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution. New Journal of Physics, 21(5), 053027-. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ab1bbf 1367-2630 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107517 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49714 10.1088/1367-2630/ab1bbf en New Journal of Physics © 2019 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. 25 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Quantum Interference
Multi-photon Interference
Pradana, Andri
Chew, Lock Yue
Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_full Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_fullStr Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_full_unstemmed Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_short Quantum interference of multi-photon at beam splitter with application in measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
title_sort quantum interference of multi photon at beam splitter with application in measurement device independent quantum key distribution
topic Science::Physics
Quantum Interference
Multi-photon Interference
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/107517
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/49714
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