Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control

Odor emission is a severe problem common to most wastewater treatment operations and particularly significant at urban treatment plants. Economical advantages coupled with environmental benefits make the process of odor biofiltration an attractive option, compared to the current chemical scrubber an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Duan, Huiqi
Other Authors: Lawrence C.C. Koe
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/12059
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author Duan, Huiqi
author2 Lawrence C.C. Koe
author_facet Lawrence C.C. Koe
Duan, Huiqi
author_sort Duan, Huiqi
collection NTU
description Odor emission is a severe problem common to most wastewater treatment operations and particularly significant at urban treatment plants. Economical advantages coupled with environmental benefits make the process of odor biofiltration an attractive option, compared to the current chemical scrubber and activated carbon techniques. However, there still exist inefficiencies pertaining to the media used in biofiltration processes, such as the need for adequate residence time, limited life-time, and pore blockage of the media, which at present, render the technology economically unattractive. This study aims to develop a novel active medium, termed as biological activated carbon (BAC), through bacteria immobilization on activated carbon, a supporting medium with generally high specific surface area. It is expected that BAC could provide improved performance in removal of the major odorous pollutants such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S) from the sewage air, by achieving an optimum balance and combination of the media adsorption capacity with the biodegradation of H2S through the bacteria immobilized on the BAC.
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spelling ntu-10356/120592023-03-03T19:34:26Z Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control Duan, Huiqi Lawrence C.C. Koe Yan Rong School of Civil and Environmental Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering::Waste management Odor emission is a severe problem common to most wastewater treatment operations and particularly significant at urban treatment plants. Economical advantages coupled with environmental benefits make the process of odor biofiltration an attractive option, compared to the current chemical scrubber and activated carbon techniques. However, there still exist inefficiencies pertaining to the media used in biofiltration processes, such as the need for adequate residence time, limited life-time, and pore blockage of the media, which at present, render the technology economically unattractive. This study aims to develop a novel active medium, termed as biological activated carbon (BAC), through bacteria immobilization on activated carbon, a supporting medium with generally high specific surface area. It is expected that BAC could provide improved performance in removal of the major odorous pollutants such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S) from the sewage air, by achieving an optimum balance and combination of the media adsorption capacity with the biodegradation of H2S through the bacteria immobilized on the BAC. Doctor of Philosophy (CEE) 2008-09-25T06:36:01Z 2008-09-25T06:36:01Z 2007 2007 Thesis Duan, H. Q. (2007). Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/12059 10.32657/10356/12059 en Nanyang Technological University 232 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering::Waste management
Duan, Huiqi
Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control
title Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control
title_full Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control
title_fullStr Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control
title_full_unstemmed Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control
title_short Development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control
title_sort development of advanced biofiltration process for hydrogen sulphide control
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering::Waste management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/12059
work_keys_str_mv AT duanhuiqi developmentofadvancedbiofiltrationprocessforhydrogensulphidecontrol