Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk

Dementia poses as one of the greatest concerns in modern day social and healthcare. Despite the large number of studies undertaken, the relationship between education and dementia remains unresolved. In this paper, we seek to explore the mechanism underlying the association of higher education and r...

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Main Authors: Guok, Leon Chin Jie, Liang, Wilyan
Other Authors: Tan Chin Hong
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136606
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author Guok, Leon Chin Jie
Liang, Wilyan
author2 Tan Chin Hong
author_facet Tan Chin Hong
Guok, Leon Chin Jie
Liang, Wilyan
author_sort Guok, Leon Chin Jie
collection NTU
description Dementia poses as one of the greatest concerns in modern day social and healthcare. Despite the large number of studies undertaken, the relationship between education and dementia remains unresolved. In this paper, we seek to explore the mechanism underlying the association of higher education and reduced dementia risk which may be briefly summarized in the following points. Firstly, education may exert a direct protective effect by enhancing the individual’s cognitive capacity by contributing to the cognitive reserve, this is known as the cognitive reserve hypothesis. This appears to be the most supported and commonly used explanation to the relationship between education and dementia. Secondly, an enhanced risk of dementia may be mediated by education-associated lifestyle components in later life. In this case, education serves to influence the risk of dementia through a more indirect method by influencing other closely related factors. In the paper, we will also explore and seek to provide explanations as to why there have been papers that contradict the finding that higher educational attainment lowers the risk of dementia.
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spelling ntu-10356/1366062020-01-13T04:12:06Z Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk Guok, Leon Chin Jie Liang, Wilyan Tan Chin Hong School of Social Sciences chinhong.tan@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Psychology::Consciousness and cognition Dementia poses as one of the greatest concerns in modern day social and healthcare. Despite the large number of studies undertaken, the relationship between education and dementia remains unresolved. In this paper, we seek to explore the mechanism underlying the association of higher education and reduced dementia risk which may be briefly summarized in the following points. Firstly, education may exert a direct protective effect by enhancing the individual’s cognitive capacity by contributing to the cognitive reserve, this is known as the cognitive reserve hypothesis. This appears to be the most supported and commonly used explanation to the relationship between education and dementia. Secondly, an enhanced risk of dementia may be mediated by education-associated lifestyle components in later life. In this case, education serves to influence the risk of dementia through a more indirect method by influencing other closely related factors. In the paper, we will also explore and seek to provide explanations as to why there have been papers that contradict the finding that higher educational attainment lowers the risk of dementia. Bachelor of Arts in Psychology 2020-01-06T13:58:22Z 2020-01-06T13:58:22Z 2019 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136606 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Psychology::Consciousness and cognition
Guok, Leon Chin Jie
Liang, Wilyan
Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk
title Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk
title_full Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk
title_fullStr Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk
title_full_unstemmed Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk
title_short Explaining the controversy between the Association of Education and Dementia Risk
title_sort explaining the controversy between the association of education and dementia risk
topic Social sciences::Psychology::Consciousness and cognition
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136606
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