A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters

The use of an inter-cell voltage balancing scheme to evenly distribute the total dc-link voltage among the multiple floating capacitors is crucial in modular multilevel cascaded converters (MMCs). This paper presents an intuitively simple and computationally efficient sorting-based modulation algori...

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Main Authors: Rodriguez, Ezequiel, Farivar, Glen G., Pou, Josep, Tafti, Hossein Dehghani, Townsend, Christopher D., Vazquez, Sergio
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136973
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author Rodriguez, Ezequiel
Farivar, Glen G.
Pou, Josep
Tafti, Hossein Dehghani
Townsend, Christopher D.
Vazquez, Sergio
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Rodriguez, Ezequiel
Farivar, Glen G.
Pou, Josep
Tafti, Hossein Dehghani
Townsend, Christopher D.
Vazquez, Sergio
author_sort Rodriguez, Ezequiel
collection NTU
description The use of an inter-cell voltage balancing scheme to evenly distribute the total dc-link voltage among the multiple floating capacitors is crucial in modular multilevel cascaded converters (MMCs). This paper presents an intuitively simple and computationally efficient sorting-based modulation algorithm for capacitor voltage balancing applicable to any MMC. The proposed modulation stage is inherently decoupled from the upper-level control scheme and it is able to both generate the required converter output voltage and balance the capacitor voltages suitably. Furthermore, it maintains a constant harmonic performance even as the number of switching transitions is varied to achieve voltage balance under different loading conditions with minimum incurred switching losses. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated on an experimental seven-level 350-VA single-phase cascaded H-bridge working as a static compensator. In addition, a simulated 350-VA system is used to obtain complimentary results.
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spelling ntu-10356/1369732020-02-10T06:34:38Z A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters Rodriguez, Ezequiel Farivar, Glen G. Pou, Josep Tafti, Hossein Dehghani Townsend, Christopher D. Vazquez, Sergio School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) 2019 Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Power Converter Capacitors The use of an inter-cell voltage balancing scheme to evenly distribute the total dc-link voltage among the multiple floating capacitors is crucial in modular multilevel cascaded converters (MMCs). This paper presents an intuitively simple and computationally efficient sorting-based modulation algorithm for capacitor voltage balancing applicable to any MMC. The proposed modulation stage is inherently decoupled from the upper-level control scheme and it is able to both generate the required converter output voltage and balance the capacitor voltages suitably. Furthermore, it maintains a constant harmonic performance even as the number of switching transitions is varied to achieve voltage balance under different loading conditions with minimum incurred switching losses. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated on an experimental seven-level 350-VA single-phase cascaded H-bridge working as a static compensator. In addition, a simulated 350-VA system is used to obtain complimentary results. Accepted version 2020-02-10T02:58:09Z 2020-02-10T02:58:09Z 2019 Journal Article Rodriguez, E., Farivar, G. G., Pou, J., Tafti, H. D., Townsend, C. D., & Vazquez, S. (2019). A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) 2019. doi:10.1109/ECCE.2019.8912648 9781728103952 - https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136973 10.1109/ECCE.2019.8912648 2-s2.0-85076786701 214 218 en © 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2019.8912648 application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Power Converter
Capacitors
Rodriguez, Ezequiel
Farivar, Glen G.
Pou, Josep
Tafti, Hossein Dehghani
Townsend, Christopher D.
Vazquez, Sergio
A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters
title A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters
title_full A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters
title_fullStr A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters
title_full_unstemmed A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters
title_short A generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters
title_sort generalized voltage balancing algorithm for modular multilevel cascaded converters
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Power Converter
Capacitors
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/136973
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