Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users

Using data from 13,789 Facebook users across U.S. states, this study examined the main effects of societal-level cultural tightness-looseness and its interaction effects with individuals' social network density on impression management (IM) in terms of online emotional expression. Results showe...

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Main Authors: Liu, Pan, Chan, David, Qiu, Lin, Tov, William, Tong, Victor Joo Chuan
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137053
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author Liu, Pan
Chan, David
Qiu, Lin
Tov, William
Tong, Victor Joo Chuan
author2 School of Social Sciences
author_facet School of Social Sciences
Liu, Pan
Chan, David
Qiu, Lin
Tov, William
Tong, Victor Joo Chuan
author_sort Liu, Pan
collection NTU
description Using data from 13,789 Facebook users across U.S. states, this study examined the main effects of societal-level cultural tightness-looseness and its interaction effects with individuals' social network density on impression management (IM) in terms of online emotional expression. Results showed that individuals from culturally tight (vs. loose) states were more likely to express positive emotions and less likely to express negative emotions. Meanwhile, for positive emotional expression, there was a tightness-looseness by social network density interaction effect. In culturally tight states, individuals with dense (vs. sparse) networks were more likely to express positive emotions, while in culturally loose states this pattern was reversed. For negative emotional expression, however, no such interaction was observed. Our findings highlight the influence of cultural norms and social network structure on emotional expressions as IM strategies.
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spelling ntu-10356/1370532020-02-17T06:59:52Z Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users Liu, Pan Chan, David Qiu, Lin Tov, William Tong, Victor Joo Chuan School of Social Sciences Social sciences::Psychology Impression Management Emotional Expression Using data from 13,789 Facebook users across U.S. states, this study examined the main effects of societal-level cultural tightness-looseness and its interaction effects with individuals' social network density on impression management (IM) in terms of online emotional expression. Results showed that individuals from culturally tight (vs. loose) states were more likely to express positive emotions and less likely to express negative emotions. Meanwhile, for positive emotional expression, there was a tightness-looseness by social network density interaction effect. In culturally tight states, individuals with dense (vs. sparse) networks were more likely to express positive emotions, while in culturally loose states this pattern was reversed. For negative emotional expression, however, no such interaction was observed. Our findings highlight the influence of cultural norms and social network structure on emotional expressions as IM strategies. ASTAR (Agency for Sci., Tech. and Research, S’pore) Accepted version 2020-02-17T05:51:33Z 2020-02-17T05:51:33Z 2018 Journal Article Liu, P., Chan, D., Qiu, L., Tov, W., & Tong, V. J. C. (2018). Effects of cultural tightness–looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 44(11), 1567-1581. doi:10.1177/01461672187709993 0146-1672 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137053 10.1177/0146167218770999 29742997 2-s2.0-85054415251 11 44 1567 1581 en Personality & social psychology bulletin © 2018 The Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. All rights reserved. This paper was published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin and is made available with permission of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. application/pdf
spellingShingle Social sciences::Psychology
Impression Management
Emotional Expression
Liu, Pan
Chan, David
Qiu, Lin
Tov, William
Tong, Victor Joo Chuan
Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users
title Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users
title_full Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users
title_fullStr Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users
title_full_unstemmed Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users
title_short Effects of cultural tightness-looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions : a large-scale study of impression management by Facebook users
title_sort effects of cultural tightness looseness and social network density on expression of positive and negative emotions a large scale study of impression management by facebook users
topic Social sciences::Psychology
Impression Management
Emotional Expression
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137053
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