Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing

A graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for surface plasmon resonance biosensing with ultra-high sensitivity was proposed and optimized. In this hybrid configuration, graphene nanosheets was employed to effectively absorb the excitation light and serve as biomolecular recognition elements for increase...

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Main Authors: Tong, Jinguang, Jiang, Li, Chen, Huifang, Wang, Yiqin, Yong, Ken-Tye, Forsberg, Erik, He, Sailing
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137735
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author Tong, Jinguang
Jiang, Li
Chen, Huifang
Wang, Yiqin
Yong, Ken-Tye
Forsberg, Erik
He, Sailing
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Tong, Jinguang
Jiang, Li
Chen, Huifang
Wang, Yiqin
Yong, Ken-Tye
Forsberg, Erik
He, Sailing
author_sort Tong, Jinguang
collection NTU
description A graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for surface plasmon resonance biosensing with ultra-high sensitivity was proposed and optimized. In this hybrid configuration, graphene nanosheets was employed to effectively absorb the excitation light and serve as biomolecular recognition elements for increased adsorption of analytes. Coating of an additional Au film prevents oxidation of the Ag substrate during manufacturing process and enhances the sensitivity at the same time. Thus, a bimetal Au–Ag substrate enables improved sensing performance and promotes stability of this plasmonic sensor. In this work we optimized the number of graphene layers as well as the thickness of the Au film and the Ag substrate based on the phase-interrogation sensitivity. We found an optimized configuration consisting of 6 layers of graphene coated on a bimetal surface consisting of a 5 nm Au film and a 30 nm Ag film. The calculation results showed the configuration could achieve a phase sensitivity as high as 1.71×106 deg/RIU, which was more than 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of bimetal structure and graphene–silver structure. Due to this enhanced sensing performance, the graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform proposed in this paper is potential for ultra-sensitive plasmonic sensing.
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spelling ntu-10356/1377352020-04-13T03:01:37Z Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing Tong, Jinguang Jiang, Li Chen, Huifang Wang, Yiqin Yong, Ken-Tye Forsberg, Erik He, Sailing School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Graphene Bimetal Substrate A graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for surface plasmon resonance biosensing with ultra-high sensitivity was proposed and optimized. In this hybrid configuration, graphene nanosheets was employed to effectively absorb the excitation light and serve as biomolecular recognition elements for increased adsorption of analytes. Coating of an additional Au film prevents oxidation of the Ag substrate during manufacturing process and enhances the sensitivity at the same time. Thus, a bimetal Au–Ag substrate enables improved sensing performance and promotes stability of this plasmonic sensor. In this work we optimized the number of graphene layers as well as the thickness of the Au film and the Ag substrate based on the phase-interrogation sensitivity. We found an optimized configuration consisting of 6 layers of graphene coated on a bimetal surface consisting of a 5 nm Au film and a 30 nm Ag film. The calculation results showed the configuration could achieve a phase sensitivity as high as 1.71×106 deg/RIU, which was more than 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of bimetal structure and graphene–silver structure. Due to this enhanced sensing performance, the graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform proposed in this paper is potential for ultra-sensitive plasmonic sensing. 2020-04-13T03:01:37Z 2020-04-13T03:01:37Z 2018 Journal Article Tong, J., Jiang, L., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Yong, K.-T., Forsberg, E., & He, S. (2018). Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing. Optics Communications, 410, 817-823. doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2017.11.039 0030-4018 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137735 10.1016/j.optcom.2017.11.039 2-s2.0-85035815281 410 817 823 en Optics Communications © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Graphene
Bimetal Substrate
Tong, Jinguang
Jiang, Li
Chen, Huifang
Wang, Yiqin
Yong, Ken-Tye
Forsberg, Erik
He, Sailing
Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing
title Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing
title_full Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing
title_fullStr Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing
title_full_unstemmed Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing
title_short Graphene–bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra-sensitive biosensing
title_sort graphene bimetal plasmonic platform for ultra sensitive biosensing
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Graphene
Bimetal Substrate
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137735
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