In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion

The water‐splitting reaction, including the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, as well as the electrochemical oxygen and CO2 reduction reactions offer promising solutions to address the global energy scarcity and the associated environmental issues. However, the lack of deep insight into the r...

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Main Authors: Li, Xuning, Wang, Hsin-Yi, Yang, Hongbin, Cai, Weizheng, Liu, Song, Liu, Bin
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138473
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author Li, Xuning
Wang, Hsin-Yi
Yang, Hongbin
Cai, Weizheng
Liu, Song
Liu, Bin
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Li, Xuning
Wang, Hsin-Yi
Yang, Hongbin
Cai, Weizheng
Liu, Song
Liu, Bin
author_sort Li, Xuning
collection NTU
description The water‐splitting reaction, including the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, as well as the electrochemical oxygen and CO2 reduction reactions offer promising solutions to address the global energy scarcity and the associated environmental issues. However, the lack of deep insight into the reaction mechanisms and clear identification of the catalytic active sites hinder any breakthrough for the development of efficient electrocatalysts with high performance and durability. Operando characterization techniques allowing in situ monitoring the surface oxidation state and local atomic‐structure transformation are capable of probing the active sites and promoting the fundamental understanding of the reaction mechanism in these systems. Herein, the recent applications of various operando characterization techniques in identifying the active sites and capturing the geometric structure, oxidation state, and local atomic‐structure evolution of the catalysts during water electrolysis and O2/CO2 electroreduction are thoroughly summarized. The challenges and outlook in developing operando techniques to further extend the understanding of the underlying mechanism during electrochemical energy‐conversion reactions are discussed.
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spelling ntu-10356/1384732020-05-06T08:50:18Z In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion Li, Xuning Wang, Hsin-Yi Yang, Hongbin Cai, Weizheng Liu, Song Liu, Bin School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Engineering::Chemical engineering Active Sites Electrochemical Reactions The water‐splitting reaction, including the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, as well as the electrochemical oxygen and CO2 reduction reactions offer promising solutions to address the global energy scarcity and the associated environmental issues. However, the lack of deep insight into the reaction mechanisms and clear identification of the catalytic active sites hinder any breakthrough for the development of efficient electrocatalysts with high performance and durability. Operando characterization techniques allowing in situ monitoring the surface oxidation state and local atomic‐structure transformation are capable of probing the active sites and promoting the fundamental understanding of the reaction mechanism in these systems. Herein, the recent applications of various operando characterization techniques in identifying the active sites and capturing the geometric structure, oxidation state, and local atomic‐structure evolution of the catalysts during water electrolysis and O2/CO2 electroreduction are thoroughly summarized. The challenges and outlook in developing operando techniques to further extend the understanding of the underlying mechanism during electrochemical energy‐conversion reactions are discussed. 2020-05-06T08:50:18Z 2020-05-06T08:50:18Z 2018 Journal Article Li, X., Wang, H.-Y., Yang, H., Cai, W., Liu, S., & Liu, B. (2018). In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion. Small Methods, 2(6), 1700395-. doi:10.1002/smtd.201700395 2366-9608 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138473 10.1002/smtd.201700395 6 2 en Small Methods © 2018 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Chemical engineering
Active Sites
Electrochemical Reactions
Li, Xuning
Wang, Hsin-Yi
Yang, Hongbin
Cai, Weizheng
Liu, Song
Liu, Bin
In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion
title In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion
title_full In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion
title_fullStr In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion
title_full_unstemmed In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion
title_short In situ/operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion
title_sort in situ operando characterization techniques to probe the electrochemical reactions for energy conversion
topic Engineering::Chemical engineering
Active Sites
Electrochemical Reactions
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138473
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