Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data

This paper investigated the influences of financial inclusion in China as well as the channel(s) that play the most important role in alleviating the family poverty incidence. Existing studies have shown that improvements in financial inclusiveness are positively correlated with economic and income...

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Main Authors: Liu, Huilun, Tran Thien Ha My, Tan, Chun Xian
Other Authors: Yan Jubo
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138631
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author Liu, Huilun
Tran Thien Ha My
Tan, Chun Xian
author2 Yan Jubo
author_facet Yan Jubo
Liu, Huilun
Tran Thien Ha My
Tan, Chun Xian
author_sort Liu, Huilun
collection NTU
description This paper investigated the influences of financial inclusion in China as well as the channel(s) that play the most important role in alleviating the family poverty incidence. Existing studies have shown that improvements in financial inclusiveness are positively correlated with economic and income growth (Levine et al, 2000) and it was discovered that financial development reduces income inequality and is highly associated with poverty reduction (Beck et al 2007). Credit was discovered to be the channel that has the most impact on poverty and income growth, raising income of credit-constrained households (Feder et al, 1990) and reducing working poverty in developing countries (Coulibaly and Yogo, 2018). Other channels such as private savings, consumption, expenditure and investments may also affect poverty levels and income growth (Ang, 2008; Chinn and Ito, 2007). For our research, data was taken from CFPS and IDF and the model was then built using Ordinary Least Squares, with binary variables of household poverty as the explained variable and financial inclusion index as the main explanatory variable. We discovered that financial inclusion has a significantly negative impact on family poverty incidence. In addition, it was also found that credit and money market funds are the main channels to alleviate the poverty rates, suggesting policy makers to focus on these two channels for raising income and reducing poverty.
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spelling ntu-10356/1386312020-05-11T05:29:02Z Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data Liu, Huilun Tran Thien Ha My Tan, Chun Xian Yan Jubo School of Social Sciences yanjubo@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Economic development::China This paper investigated the influences of financial inclusion in China as well as the channel(s) that play the most important role in alleviating the family poverty incidence. Existing studies have shown that improvements in financial inclusiveness are positively correlated with economic and income growth (Levine et al, 2000) and it was discovered that financial development reduces income inequality and is highly associated with poverty reduction (Beck et al 2007). Credit was discovered to be the channel that has the most impact on poverty and income growth, raising income of credit-constrained households (Feder et al, 1990) and reducing working poverty in developing countries (Coulibaly and Yogo, 2018). Other channels such as private savings, consumption, expenditure and investments may also affect poverty levels and income growth (Ang, 2008; Chinn and Ito, 2007). For our research, data was taken from CFPS and IDF and the model was then built using Ordinary Least Squares, with binary variables of household poverty as the explained variable and financial inclusion index as the main explanatory variable. We discovered that financial inclusion has a significantly negative impact on family poverty incidence. In addition, it was also found that credit and money market funds are the main channels to alleviate the poverty rates, suggesting policy makers to focus on these two channels for raising income and reducing poverty. Bachelor of Arts in Economics 2020-05-11T05:29:02Z 2020-05-11T05:29:02Z 2020 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138631 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Economic development::China
Liu, Huilun
Tran Thien Ha My
Tan, Chun Xian
Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data
title Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data
title_full Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data
title_fullStr Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data
title_full_unstemmed Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data
title_short Will financial inclusion reduce poverty in China : an empirical study on Chinese family panel data
title_sort will financial inclusion reduce poverty in china an empirical study on chinese family panel data
topic Social sciences::Economic development::China
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138631
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