Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems

Besides the well‐known negative refraction, a negative refractive‐index material can exhibit another two hallmark features, which are the inverse Doppler effect and backward Cherenkov radiation. The former is known as the motion‐induced frequency shift that is contrary to the normal Doppler effect,...

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Main Authors: Lin, Xiao, Zhang, Baile
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138666
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author Lin, Xiao
Zhang, Baile
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Lin, Xiao
Zhang, Baile
author_sort Lin, Xiao
collection NTU
description Besides the well‐known negative refraction, a negative refractive‐index material can exhibit another two hallmark features, which are the inverse Doppler effect and backward Cherenkov radiation. The former is known as the motion‐induced frequency shift that is contrary to the normal Doppler effect, and the latter refers to the Cherenkov radiation whose cone direction is opposite to the source's motion. Here these two features are combined and the Doppler effect inside the backward Cherenkov cone is discussed. It is revealed that the Doppler effect is not always inversed but can be normal in negative refractive‐index systems. A previously un‐reported phenomenon of normal Doppler frequency shift is proposed in a regime inside the backward Cherenkov cone, when the source's velocity is two times faster than the phase velocity of light. A realistic metal–insulator–metal structure, which supports metal plasmons with an effective negative refractive index, is adopted to demonstrate the potential realization of this phenomenon.
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spelling ntu-10356/1386662023-02-28T20:04:31Z Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems Lin, Xiao Zhang, Baile School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies Science::Physics Cherenkov Radiation Doppler Effect Besides the well‐known negative refraction, a negative refractive‐index material can exhibit another two hallmark features, which are the inverse Doppler effect and backward Cherenkov radiation. The former is known as the motion‐induced frequency shift that is contrary to the normal Doppler effect, and the latter refers to the Cherenkov radiation whose cone direction is opposite to the source's motion. Here these two features are combined and the Doppler effect inside the backward Cherenkov cone is discussed. It is revealed that the Doppler effect is not always inversed but can be normal in negative refractive‐index systems. A previously un‐reported phenomenon of normal Doppler frequency shift is proposed in a regime inside the backward Cherenkov cone, when the source's velocity is two times faster than the phase velocity of light. A realistic metal–insulator–metal structure, which supports metal plasmons with an effective negative refractive index, is adopted to demonstrate the potential realization of this phenomenon. 2020-05-11T08:29:29Z 2020-05-11T08:29:29Z 2019 Journal Article Lin, X., & Zhang, B. (2019). Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems. Laser and Photonics Reviews, 13(12), 1900081-. doi:10.1002/lpor.201900081 1863-8880 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138666 10.1002/lpor.201900081 2-s2.0-85074796133 12 13 en Laser and Photonics Reviews 10.21979/N9/HBE8U3 This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Lin, X., & Zhang, B. (2019). Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems. Laser and Photonics Reviews, 13(12), 1900081-. doi:10.1002/lpor.201900081, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900081. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Cherenkov Radiation
Doppler Effect
Lin, Xiao
Zhang, Baile
Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems
title Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems
title_full Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems
title_fullStr Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems
title_full_unstemmed Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems
title_short Normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive‐index systems
title_sort normal doppler frequency shift in negative refractive index systems
topic Science::Physics
Cherenkov Radiation
Doppler Effect
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138666
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