Directional solar irradiance finder

The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of Earth in one hour, if harnessed, is sufficient to meet all the electricity demand of the planet for one year. [1] However, due to the uneven distribution across the globe, certain countries or regions, like Singapore, gets higher exposure. This pote...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Teo, Nuan Lin
Other Authors: Lee Yee Hui
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138895
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author Teo, Nuan Lin
author2 Lee Yee Hui
author_facet Lee Yee Hui
Teo, Nuan Lin
author_sort Teo, Nuan Lin
collection NTU
description The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of Earth in one hour, if harnessed, is sufficient to meet all the electricity demand of the planet for one year. [1] However, due to the uneven distribution across the globe, certain countries or regions, like Singapore, gets higher exposure. This potentially makes us one of the major sources of solar-generated electricity in the future. In the year of 2019, Singapore already house one of the world's largest single floating solar photovoltaic systems in the waters of Singapore's Tengeh Reservoir. [2] The two major forms of solar irradiance are the directional irradiance (direct and diffuse) and the spectral irradiance, the former being the project’s focus. Diffuse radiation is produced when direct radiation is scattered and reflected as it passes through the atmosphere. Solar cells can absorb both diffuse and direct beams but direct solar radiation is the one needed to operate power plants and photovoltaic technologies. Pyranometer is a machine used for measuring solar irradiance on a planar surface and it is designed to measure the solar radiation flux density (W/m2) from the hemisphere above. [3] The three kinds of pyranometer in the existing market namely, thermopile pyranometer, photodiode-based pyranometer and photovoltaic pyranometer can only measure solar irradiance in a single direction. Hence, this project aims to design, improve and extend from a previously built prototype, which is already able to collect solar irradiance values from multiple directions simultaneously. This prototype is put together with DIY materials. Hence, further software and hardware improvements are needed to make the prototype waterproof and efficient for long hours of testing on the rooftop with harsh weather conditions.
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spelling ntu-10356/1388952023-07-07T18:35:36Z Directional solar irradiance finder Teo, Nuan Lin Lee Yee Hui School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering EYHLEE@ntu.edu.sg Engineering The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of Earth in one hour, if harnessed, is sufficient to meet all the electricity demand of the planet for one year. [1] However, due to the uneven distribution across the globe, certain countries or regions, like Singapore, gets higher exposure. This potentially makes us one of the major sources of solar-generated electricity in the future. In the year of 2019, Singapore already house one of the world's largest single floating solar photovoltaic systems in the waters of Singapore's Tengeh Reservoir. [2] The two major forms of solar irradiance are the directional irradiance (direct and diffuse) and the spectral irradiance, the former being the project’s focus. Diffuse radiation is produced when direct radiation is scattered and reflected as it passes through the atmosphere. Solar cells can absorb both diffuse and direct beams but direct solar radiation is the one needed to operate power plants and photovoltaic technologies. Pyranometer is a machine used for measuring solar irradiance on a planar surface and it is designed to measure the solar radiation flux density (W/m2) from the hemisphere above. [3] The three kinds of pyranometer in the existing market namely, thermopile pyranometer, photodiode-based pyranometer and photovoltaic pyranometer can only measure solar irradiance in a single direction. Hence, this project aims to design, improve and extend from a previously built prototype, which is already able to collect solar irradiance values from multiple directions simultaneously. This prototype is put together with DIY materials. Hence, further software and hardware improvements are needed to make the prototype waterproof and efficient for long hours of testing on the rooftop with harsh weather conditions. Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical and Electronic Engineering) 2020-05-13T09:12:40Z 2020-05-13T09:12:40Z 2020 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138895 en B3120-292 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering
Teo, Nuan Lin
Directional solar irradiance finder
title Directional solar irradiance finder
title_full Directional solar irradiance finder
title_fullStr Directional solar irradiance finder
title_full_unstemmed Directional solar irradiance finder
title_short Directional solar irradiance finder
title_sort directional solar irradiance finder
topic Engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138895
work_keys_str_mv AT teonuanlin directionalsolarirradiancefinder