Electric generator based on triboelectric effects

There are various ways in which a generator can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. The triboelectric mechanisms have many advantages over electromagnetic, piezoelectric and electrostatic mechanism. Over the years, triboelectric generators have become a sought- after solution for mechani...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tang, Timothy Yi Sheng
Other Authors: Zhang Qing
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138958
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author Tang, Timothy Yi Sheng
author2 Zhang Qing
author_facet Zhang Qing
Tang, Timothy Yi Sheng
author_sort Tang, Timothy Yi Sheng
collection NTU
description There are various ways in which a generator can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. The triboelectric mechanisms have many advantages over electromagnetic, piezoelectric and electrostatic mechanism. Over the years, triboelectric generators have become a sought- after solution for mechanical energy harvesting. Methods are found to be able to generate alternating current. However, direct current is more favourable as it does not require any rectification. This project aims to construct an electric generator or sensor by using a pair of materials with different electron affinities. A DC current can be generated when they are sliding against one another without changing the size of the contacting surface area. The experiments will be conducted to see the effects on the current generation when different solutions are added in between the two contacted surfaces. From the experimental results, we found out that when different solutions are added in between the contacted surfaces, the magnitude of the current is increased by one order of magnitude. Moreover, there is a presence of a non-zero current which is caused by double-layer capacitance. This study provides an in-depth understanding of electron transport at the contacted surfaces.
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spelling ntu-10356/1389582023-07-07T18:38:43Z Electric generator based on triboelectric effects Tang, Timothy Yi Sheng Zhang Qing School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering eqzhang@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering There are various ways in which a generator can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. The triboelectric mechanisms have many advantages over electromagnetic, piezoelectric and electrostatic mechanism. Over the years, triboelectric generators have become a sought- after solution for mechanical energy harvesting. Methods are found to be able to generate alternating current. However, direct current is more favourable as it does not require any rectification. This project aims to construct an electric generator or sensor by using a pair of materials with different electron affinities. A DC current can be generated when they are sliding against one another without changing the size of the contacting surface area. The experiments will be conducted to see the effects on the current generation when different solutions are added in between the two contacted surfaces. From the experimental results, we found out that when different solutions are added in between the contacted surfaces, the magnitude of the current is increased by one order of magnitude. Moreover, there is a presence of a non-zero current which is caused by double-layer capacitance. This study provides an in-depth understanding of electron transport at the contacted surfaces. Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical and Electronic Engineering) 2020-05-14T05:50:00Z 2020-05-14T05:50:00Z 2020 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138958 en A2259-191 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Tang, Timothy Yi Sheng
Electric generator based on triboelectric effects
title Electric generator based on triboelectric effects
title_full Electric generator based on triboelectric effects
title_fullStr Electric generator based on triboelectric effects
title_full_unstemmed Electric generator based on triboelectric effects
title_short Electric generator based on triboelectric effects
title_sort electric generator based on triboelectric effects
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138958
work_keys_str_mv AT tangtimothyyisheng electricgeneratorbasedontriboelectriceffects