A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure

A backward-wave oscillator (BWO) operating at W-band is presented. The BWO is based on a microfabrication-compatible planar helix slow wave structure with straight-edge connections (PH-SECs). The oscillator is designed to operate with a beam current of 20 mA and a beam voltage varying from 7 kV to 1...

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Main Authors: Kumar, Ajith M. M., Aditya, Sheel, Wang, Shaomeng
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138961
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author Kumar, Ajith M. M.
Aditya, Sheel
Wang, Shaomeng
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Kumar, Ajith M. M.
Aditya, Sheel
Wang, Shaomeng
author_sort Kumar, Ajith M. M.
collection NTU
description A backward-wave oscillator (BWO) operating at W-band is presented. The BWO is based on a microfabrication-compatible planar helix slow wave structure with straight-edge connections (PH-SECs). The oscillator is designed to operate with a beam current of 20 mA and a beam voltage varying from 7 kV to 11 kV. Dispersion characteristics and their sensitivity to some of the geometrical parameters are presented. The particle-in-cell simulation results show that the oscillator frequency tunes from 86.9 GHz to 100.07 GHz with a tunable bandwidth of 14%. The oscillator provides a maximum peak output power of 2.3 W and a peak efficiency of 1.62%. Results of oscillator performance with a beam current of 18 mA and 16 mA are also presented. To validate the simulation results of the PH-SEC, a scaled version of the PH-SEC operating at X-band is fabricated. The measured S-parameters and the phase velocity for the fabricated structure match very well with the simulation results.
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spelling ntu-10356/1389612020-05-14T05:59:56Z A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure Kumar, Ajith M. M. Aditya, Sheel Wang, Shaomeng School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Planar Helix Backward Wave Oscillator A backward-wave oscillator (BWO) operating at W-band is presented. The BWO is based on a microfabrication-compatible planar helix slow wave structure with straight-edge connections (PH-SECs). The oscillator is designed to operate with a beam current of 20 mA and a beam voltage varying from 7 kV to 11 kV. Dispersion characteristics and their sensitivity to some of the geometrical parameters are presented. The particle-in-cell simulation results show that the oscillator frequency tunes from 86.9 GHz to 100.07 GHz with a tunable bandwidth of 14%. The oscillator provides a maximum peak output power of 2.3 W and a peak efficiency of 1.62%. Results of oscillator performance with a beam current of 18 mA and 16 mA are also presented. To validate the simulation results of the PH-SEC, a scaled version of the PH-SEC operating at X-band is fabricated. The measured S-parameters and the phase velocity for the fabricated structure match very well with the simulation results. Accepted version 2020-05-14T05:59:55Z 2020-05-14T05:59:55Z 2018 Journal Article Kumar, A. M. M., Aditya, S., & Wang. S. (2018). A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 65(11), 5097 - 5102. doi:10.1109/TED.2018.2871785 0018-9383 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138961 10.1109/TED.2018.2871785 2-s2.0-85054499365 11 65 5097 5102 en IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2018.2871785. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Planar Helix
Backward Wave Oscillator
Kumar, Ajith M. M.
Aditya, Sheel
Wang, Shaomeng
A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure
title A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure
title_full A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure
title_fullStr A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure
title_full_unstemmed A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure
title_short A W-Band backward-wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure
title_sort w band backward wave oscillator based on planar helix slow wave structure
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Planar Helix
Backward Wave Oscillator
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/138961
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