Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction

Herein, a surfactant- and additive-free strategy is developed for morphology-controllable synthesis of cobalt pyrophosphate (CoPPi) nanostructures by tuning the concentration and ratio of the precursor solutions of Na4 P2 O7 and Co(CH3 COO)2 . A series of CoPPi nanostructures including nanowires, na...

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Main Authors: Du, Hongfang, Ai, Wei, Zhao, Zhi Liang, Chen, Yu, Xu, Xin, Zou, Chenji, Wu, Lishu, Su, Lan, Nan, Kaikai, Yu, Ting, Li, Chang Ming
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139059
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author Du, Hongfang
Ai, Wei
Zhao, Zhi Liang
Chen, Yu
Xu, Xin
Zou, Chenji
Wu, Lishu
Su, Lan
Nan, Kaikai
Yu, Ting
Li, Chang Ming
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Du, Hongfang
Ai, Wei
Zhao, Zhi Liang
Chen, Yu
Xu, Xin
Zou, Chenji
Wu, Lishu
Su, Lan
Nan, Kaikai
Yu, Ting
Li, Chang Ming
author_sort Du, Hongfang
collection NTU
description Herein, a surfactant- and additive-free strategy is developed for morphology-controllable synthesis of cobalt pyrophosphate (CoPPi) nanostructures by tuning the concentration and ratio of the precursor solutions of Na4 P2 O7 and Co(CH3 COO)2 . A series of CoPPi nanostructures including nanowires, nanobelts, nanoleaves, and nanorhombuses are prepared and exhibit very promising electrocatalytic properties toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Acting as both reactant and pseudo-surfactant, the existence of excess Na4 P2 O7 is essential to synthesize CoPPi nanostructures for unique morphologies. Among all CoPPi nanostructures, the CoPPi nanowires catalyst renders the best catalytic performance for OER in alkaline media, achieving a low Tafel slope of 54.1 mV dec-1 , a small overpotential of 359 mV at 10 mA cm-2 , and superior stability. The electrocatalytic activities of CoPPi nanowires outperform the most reported non-noble metal based catalysts, even better than the benchmark Ir/C (20%) catalyst. The reported synthesis of CoPPi gives guidance for morphology control of transition metal pyrophosphate based nanostructures for a high-performance inexpensive material to replace the noble metal-based OER catalysts.
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spelling ntu-10356/1390592020-05-15T03:59:45Z Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction Du, Hongfang Ai, Wei Zhao, Zhi Liang Chen, Yu Xu, Xin Zou, Chenji Wu, Lishu Su, Lan Nan, Kaikai Yu, Ting Li, Chang Ming School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Science::Physics Cobalt Pyrophosphate Electrocatalysis Herein, a surfactant- and additive-free strategy is developed for morphology-controllable synthesis of cobalt pyrophosphate (CoPPi) nanostructures by tuning the concentration and ratio of the precursor solutions of Na4 P2 O7 and Co(CH3 COO)2 . A series of CoPPi nanostructures including nanowires, nanobelts, nanoleaves, and nanorhombuses are prepared and exhibit very promising electrocatalytic properties toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Acting as both reactant and pseudo-surfactant, the existence of excess Na4 P2 O7 is essential to synthesize CoPPi nanostructures for unique morphologies. Among all CoPPi nanostructures, the CoPPi nanowires catalyst renders the best catalytic performance for OER in alkaline media, achieving a low Tafel slope of 54.1 mV dec-1 , a small overpotential of 359 mV at 10 mA cm-2 , and superior stability. The electrocatalytic activities of CoPPi nanowires outperform the most reported non-noble metal based catalysts, even better than the benchmark Ir/C (20%) catalyst. The reported synthesis of CoPPi gives guidance for morphology control of transition metal pyrophosphate based nanostructures for a high-performance inexpensive material to replace the noble metal-based OER catalysts. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) 2020-05-15T03:59:45Z 2020-05-15T03:59:45Z 2018 Journal Article Du, H., Ai, W., Zhao, Z. L., Chen, Y., Xu, X., Zou, C., . . . Li, C. M. (2018). Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction. Small, 14(31), 1801068-. doi:10.1002/smll.201801068 1613-6810 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139059 10.1002/smll.201801068 29966041 2-s2.0-85050466209 31 14 en Small © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Cobalt Pyrophosphate
Electrocatalysis
Du, Hongfang
Ai, Wei
Zhao, Zhi Liang
Chen, Yu
Xu, Xin
Zou, Chenji
Wu, Lishu
Su, Lan
Nan, Kaikai
Yu, Ting
Li, Chang Ming
Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction
title Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction
title_full Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction
title_fullStr Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction
title_full_unstemmed Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction
title_short Engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction
title_sort engineering morphologies of cobalt pyrophosphates nanostructures toward greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance of oxygen evolution reaction
topic Science::Physics
Cobalt Pyrophosphate
Electrocatalysis
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139059
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