Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward

Almost all present biological processes for treating municipal wastewater have been developed based on the philosophy of biological oxidation with high energy consumption and generation of waste sludge. Given such a situation, the fundamental question of what are the possible ways towards energy sel...

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Main Authors: Liu, Ya-Juan, Gu, Jun, Liu, Yu
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139975
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author Liu, Ya-Juan
Gu, Jun
Liu, Yu
author2 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Liu, Ya-Juan
Gu, Jun
Liu, Yu
author_sort Liu, Ya-Juan
collection NTU
description Almost all present biological processes for treating municipal wastewater have been developed based on the philosophy of biological oxidation with high energy consumption and generation of waste sludge. Given such a situation, the fundamental question of what are the possible ways towards energy self-sufficient biological reclamation of municipal wastewater needs to be addressed urgently. Therefore, this review aims to offer a critical view and a holistic analysis of biological treatment processes with the focus on energy self-sufficiency which indeed is a game changer in the future technology development. The way towards energy self-sufficient operation of biological processes is to maximize energy recovery, while to minimize energy consumption. The examples of such process configurations known as A-B processes are thus discussed. Consequently, this review may offer in-depth insights into the possible directions towards the next-generation biological processes for municipal wastewater reclamation which should be designed as a water-energy-resource factory.
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spelling ntu-10356/1399752020-05-26T01:14:38Z Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward Liu, Ya-Juan Gu, Jun Liu, Yu School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Engineering::Civil engineering Biological Oxidation Activated Sludge Process Almost all present biological processes for treating municipal wastewater have been developed based on the philosophy of biological oxidation with high energy consumption and generation of waste sludge. Given such a situation, the fundamental question of what are the possible ways towards energy self-sufficient biological reclamation of municipal wastewater needs to be addressed urgently. Therefore, this review aims to offer a critical view and a holistic analysis of biological treatment processes with the focus on energy self-sufficiency which indeed is a game changer in the future technology development. The way towards energy self-sufficient operation of biological processes is to maximize energy recovery, while to minimize energy consumption. The examples of such process configurations known as A-B processes are thus discussed. Consequently, this review may offer in-depth insights into the possible directions towards the next-generation biological processes for municipal wastewater reclamation which should be designed as a water-energy-resource factory. 2020-05-26T01:14:38Z 2020-05-26T01:14:38Z 2018 Journal Article Liu, Y.-J., Gu, J., & Liu, Y. (2018). Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward. Bioresource Technology, 269, 513-519. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.104 0960-8524 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139975 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.104 30190199 2-s2.0-85052829160 269 513 519 en Bioresource Technology © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Civil engineering
Biological Oxidation
Activated Sludge Process
Liu, Ya-Juan
Gu, Jun
Liu, Yu
Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward
title Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward
title_full Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward
title_fullStr Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward
title_full_unstemmed Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward
title_short Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation : present status, challenges and solutions forward
title_sort energy self sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation present status challenges and solutions forward
topic Engineering::Civil engineering
Biological Oxidation
Activated Sludge Process
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139975
work_keys_str_mv AT liuyajuan energyselfsufficientbiologicalmunicipalwastewaterreclamationpresentstatuschallengesandsolutionsforward
AT gujun energyselfsufficientbiologicalmunicipalwastewaterreclamationpresentstatuschallengesandsolutionsforward
AT liuyu energyselfsufficientbiologicalmunicipalwastewaterreclamationpresentstatuschallengesandsolutionsforward