Occupancy modelling using data driven models

Indoor occupancy information is key to office and home automation systems. It is used as an input for the control of indoor lighting systems [1] and Heat, Ventilation and Air-conditioning (HVAC) systems [2]. HVAC technology ensures constant supply of good quality air and thermal comfort for occupant...

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Main Author: Lee, Gabriel Hanjie
Other Authors: Soh Yeng Chai
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140536
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author Lee, Gabriel Hanjie
author2 Soh Yeng Chai
author_facet Soh Yeng Chai
Lee, Gabriel Hanjie
author_sort Lee, Gabriel Hanjie
collection NTU
description Indoor occupancy information is key to office and home automation systems. It is used as an input for the control of indoor lighting systems [1] and Heat, Ventilation and Air-conditioning (HVAC) systems [2]. HVAC technology ensures constant supply of good quality air and thermal comfort for occupants to live and work using designed heating, filtration and ventilation systems. As our society steadily progresses towards a sustainable future by reducing ecological footprints, more emphasis and attention has been given to the issue of building energy optimization. Studies have also shown that around one-third of the energy consumed in buildings can be saved using occupancy-based control [3]. As such, a great amount of attention has been given to energy efficiency issues in designing and improving our buildings today. A conventional way to estimate the occupancy level in a particular room is to employ numerous sensors in order to completely capture the occupancy profile of the entire environment. Data collected from multi-camera videos coupled with pattern recognition technology can accurately estimate the number of indoor occupants, however, these methods require expensive hardware and are not often used due to their intrusive nature which brings privacy concerns. Thus, many non-intrusive and non-terminal-based types of sensors have been used for indoor occupancy estimation, such as pyro-electric infrared (PIR) sensors [4], ultrasonic sensors [5], and microphones [6]. The author will work on the collected data from surrounding parameters, such as temperature, humidity, air pressure and CO2 levels, and present a performance analysis on the models trained on these parameters.
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spelling ntu-10356/1405362023-07-07T18:46:50Z Occupancy modelling using data driven models Lee, Gabriel Hanjie Soh Yeng Chai School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering eycsoh@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Computer hardware, software and systems Indoor occupancy information is key to office and home automation systems. It is used as an input for the control of indoor lighting systems [1] and Heat, Ventilation and Air-conditioning (HVAC) systems [2]. HVAC technology ensures constant supply of good quality air and thermal comfort for occupants to live and work using designed heating, filtration and ventilation systems. As our society steadily progresses towards a sustainable future by reducing ecological footprints, more emphasis and attention has been given to the issue of building energy optimization. Studies have also shown that around one-third of the energy consumed in buildings can be saved using occupancy-based control [3]. As such, a great amount of attention has been given to energy efficiency issues in designing and improving our buildings today. A conventional way to estimate the occupancy level in a particular room is to employ numerous sensors in order to completely capture the occupancy profile of the entire environment. Data collected from multi-camera videos coupled with pattern recognition technology can accurately estimate the number of indoor occupants, however, these methods require expensive hardware and are not often used due to their intrusive nature which brings privacy concerns. Thus, many non-intrusive and non-terminal-based types of sensors have been used for indoor occupancy estimation, such as pyro-electric infrared (PIR) sensors [4], ultrasonic sensors [5], and microphones [6]. The author will work on the collected data from surrounding parameters, such as temperature, humidity, air pressure and CO2 levels, and present a performance analysis on the models trained on these parameters. Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical and Electronic Engineering) 2020-05-30T09:22:40Z 2020-05-30T09:22:40Z 2020 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140536 en A1154-191 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Computer hardware, software and systems
Lee, Gabriel Hanjie
Occupancy modelling using data driven models
title Occupancy modelling using data driven models
title_full Occupancy modelling using data driven models
title_fullStr Occupancy modelling using data driven models
title_full_unstemmed Occupancy modelling using data driven models
title_short Occupancy modelling using data driven models
title_sort occupancy modelling using data driven models
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Computer hardware, software and systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140536
work_keys_str_mv AT leegabrielhanjie occupancymodellingusingdatadrivenmodels