Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach

Cancers are genetically heterogeneous, and therefore the same anti-cancer drug may have varying degrees of effectiveness on patients due to their different genetic profiles. Oftentimes, it is a trial and error process and patients have to try many different anti-cancers drugs that not are only ineff...

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Main Author: Lyu, Xintong
Other Authors: Jagath C Rajapakse
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/141846
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author Lyu, Xintong
author2 Jagath C Rajapakse
author_facet Jagath C Rajapakse
Lyu, Xintong
author_sort Lyu, Xintong
collection NTU
description Cancers are genetically heterogeneous, and therefore the same anti-cancer drug may have varying degrees of effectiveness on patients due to their different genetic profiles. Oftentimes, it is a trial and error process and patients have to try many different anti-cancers drugs that not are only ineffective, but also have significant side effects before finding one that is effective. The mechanisms of cancers are also an extremely complex, with many biological factors all contributing to their development, so we decided to take a multi-omics approach where we integrated multiple types of omics data in order to provide a more holistic molecular perspective on pharmacogenetics cancer research. With the development of deep learning, we have been able tackle the large amounts of complex omics data that is extremely challenging to process with conventional analytical methods, and the main objective of this project is to use deep learning to predict the response of tumours to different anticancer drugs using a multi-omics approach. So that doctors will be able to take a more customized approach to prescribe anti-cancer drugs that are likely to be more effective.
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spelling ntu-10356/1418462020-06-11T04:04:22Z Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach Lyu, Xintong Jagath C Rajapakse School of Computer Science and Engineering ASJagath@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Computer science and engineering Cancers are genetically heterogeneous, and therefore the same anti-cancer drug may have varying degrees of effectiveness on patients due to their different genetic profiles. Oftentimes, it is a trial and error process and patients have to try many different anti-cancers drugs that not are only ineffective, but also have significant side effects before finding one that is effective. The mechanisms of cancers are also an extremely complex, with many biological factors all contributing to their development, so we decided to take a multi-omics approach where we integrated multiple types of omics data in order to provide a more holistic molecular perspective on pharmacogenetics cancer research. With the development of deep learning, we have been able tackle the large amounts of complex omics data that is extremely challenging to process with conventional analytical methods, and the main objective of this project is to use deep learning to predict the response of tumours to different anticancer drugs using a multi-omics approach. So that doctors will be able to take a more customized approach to prescribe anti-cancer drugs that are likely to be more effective. Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science) 2020-06-11T04:04:22Z 2020-06-11T04:04:22Z 2020 Final Year Project (FYP) https://hdl.handle.net/10356/141846 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Lyu, Xintong
Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach
title Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach
title_full Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach
title_fullStr Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach
title_short Deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi-omics approach
title_sort deep learning approaches to predict drug responses in cancer using a multi omics approach
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/141846
work_keys_str_mv AT lyuxintong deeplearningapproachestopredictdrugresponsesincancerusingamultiomicsapproach