Cyclotron motion without magnetic field

Non-trivial Bloch band overlaps endow rich phenomena to a wide variety of quantum materials. The most prominent example is a transverse current in the absence of a magnetic field (i.e. the anomalous Hall effect). Here we show that, in addition to a dc Hall effect, anomalous Hall materials possess ci...

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Main Authors: Hasdeo, Eddwi Hesky, Frenzel, Alex James, Song, Justin Chien Wen
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142125
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author Hasdeo, Eddwi Hesky
Frenzel, Alex James
Song, Justin Chien Wen
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Hasdeo, Eddwi Hesky
Frenzel, Alex James
Song, Justin Chien Wen
author_sort Hasdeo, Eddwi Hesky
collection NTU
description Non-trivial Bloch band overlaps endow rich phenomena to a wide variety of quantum materials. The most prominent example is a transverse current in the absence of a magnetic field (i.e. the anomalous Hall effect). Here we show that, in addition to a dc Hall effect, anomalous Hall materials possess circulating currents and cyclotron motion without magnetic field. These are generated from the intricate wavefunction dynamics within the unit cell. Curiously, anomalous cyclotron motion exhibits an intrinsic decay in time (even in pristine materials) displaying a characteristic power law decay. This reveals an intrinsic dephasing similar to that of inhomogeneous broadening of spins. Circulating currents can manifest as the emission of circularly polarized light pulses in response to an incident linearly polarized (pulsed) electric field, and provide a direct means of interrogating a type of Zitterbewegung of quantum materials with broken time reversal symmetry.
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spelling ntu-10356/1421252023-02-28T20:09:27Z Cyclotron motion without magnetic field Hasdeo, Eddwi Hesky Frenzel, Alex James Song, Justin Chien Wen School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science, Technology, and Research Science::Physics Berry Phase Berry Curvature Non-trivial Bloch band overlaps endow rich phenomena to a wide variety of quantum materials. The most prominent example is a transverse current in the absence of a magnetic field (i.e. the anomalous Hall effect). Here we show that, in addition to a dc Hall effect, anomalous Hall materials possess circulating currents and cyclotron motion without magnetic field. These are generated from the intricate wavefunction dynamics within the unit cell. Curiously, anomalous cyclotron motion exhibits an intrinsic decay in time (even in pristine materials) displaying a characteristic power law decay. This reveals an intrinsic dephasing similar to that of inhomogeneous broadening of spins. Circulating currents can manifest as the emission of circularly polarized light pulses in response to an incident linearly polarized (pulsed) electric field, and provide a direct means of interrogating a type of Zitterbewegung of quantum materials with broken time reversal symmetry. Published version 2020-06-16T04:22:09Z 2020-06-16T04:22:09Z 2019 Journal Article Hasdeo, E. H., Frenzel, A. J., & Song, J. C. W. (2019). Cyclotron motion without magnetic field. New Journal of Physics, 21(8), 083026-. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ab351c 1367-2630 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142125 10.1088/1367-2630/ab351c 2-s2.0-85072625989 8 21 en New Journal of Physics 10.21979/N9/B4DGRY © 2019 The Author(s) (Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft). Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Berry Phase
Berry Curvature
Hasdeo, Eddwi Hesky
Frenzel, Alex James
Song, Justin Chien Wen
Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_full Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_fullStr Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_short Cyclotron motion without magnetic field
title_sort cyclotron motion without magnetic field
topic Science::Physics
Berry Phase
Berry Curvature
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142125
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