Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. The rate of water evaporation as fundamental phase-change phenomenon is critically important to thermal processes in various industrial and manufacturing applications. With the development of nanotechnology, significant acceleration of evaporation rate process is now potentially...

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Main Authors: Kieu, Hieu Trung, Liu, Bo, Zhang, Hui, Zhou, Kun, Law, Adrian Wing-Keung
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142185
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author Kieu, Hieu Trung
Liu, Bo
Zhang, Hui
Zhou, Kun
Law, Adrian Wing-Keung
author2 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Kieu, Hieu Trung
Liu, Bo
Zhang, Hui
Zhou, Kun
Law, Adrian Wing-Keung
author_sort Kieu, Hieu Trung
collection NTU
description © 2018 Elsevier B.V. The rate of water evaporation as fundamental phase-change phenomenon is critically important to thermal processes in various industrial and manufacturing applications. With the development of nanotechnology, significant acceleration of evaporation rate process is now potentially feasible, which can lead to much higher efficiency, for example for thermal desalination. Recently, hollow and porous nanostructures have exhibited promising potential in the evaporation enhancement due to their capillary effect. However, the mechanism of water vapor transport through a capillary media at the nanoscale and the effect of surface properties remain unexplored. The present study investigates the evaporation behavior of water through the capillary channel of a vertically aligned graphene bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations, with tunable surface wettability by changing the surface charge states. The effects of both structural and environmental parameters, including the capillary channel distance and temperature, are also examined in detail. The results show that significant enhancement of evaporation occurs when the graphene bilayer is brought into contact with the water surface. It is also found that the evaporation behavior is mainly controlled by two factors, namely, the morphology of the liquid–gas interface and the interaction energy between the water molecules and the graphene layer.
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spelling ntu-10356/1421852020-06-17T02:58:17Z Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity Kieu, Hieu Trung Liu, Bo Zhang, Hui Zhou, Kun Law, Adrian Wing-Keung School of Civil and Environmental Engineering School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Interdisciplinary Graduate School (IGS) Environmental Process Modelling Centre Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Engineering::Civil engineering Graphene Evaporation Enhancement © 2018 Elsevier B.V. The rate of water evaporation as fundamental phase-change phenomenon is critically important to thermal processes in various industrial and manufacturing applications. With the development of nanotechnology, significant acceleration of evaporation rate process is now potentially feasible, which can lead to much higher efficiency, for example for thermal desalination. Recently, hollow and porous nanostructures have exhibited promising potential in the evaporation enhancement due to their capillary effect. However, the mechanism of water vapor transport through a capillary media at the nanoscale and the effect of surface properties remain unexplored. The present study investigates the evaporation behavior of water through the capillary channel of a vertically aligned graphene bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations, with tunable surface wettability by changing the surface charge states. The effects of both structural and environmental parameters, including the capillary channel distance and temperature, are also examined in detail. The results show that significant enhancement of evaporation occurs when the graphene bilayer is brought into contact with the water surface. It is also found that the evaporation behavior is mainly controlled by two factors, namely, the morphology of the liquid–gas interface and the interaction energy between the water molecules and the graphene layer. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) 2020-06-17T02:58:16Z 2020-06-17T02:58:16Z 2018 Journal Article Kieu, H. T., Liu, B., Zhang, H., Zhou, K., & Law, A. W.-K. (2018). Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity. Applied Surface Science, 452, 372-380. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.216 0169-4332 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142185 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.216 2-s2.0-85047247810 452 372 380 en Applied Surface Science © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Civil engineering
Graphene
Evaporation Enhancement
Kieu, Hieu Trung
Liu, Bo
Zhang, Hui
Zhou, Kun
Law, Adrian Wing-Keung
Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity
title Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity
title_full Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity
title_fullStr Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity
title_full_unstemmed Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity
title_short Molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity
title_sort molecular dynamics study of water evaporation enhancement through a capillary graphene bilayer with tunable hydrophilicity
topic Engineering::Civil engineering
Graphene
Evaporation Enhancement
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142185
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