Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation

Fully supervised methods for semantic segmentation require pixel-level class masks to train, the creation of which is expensive in terms of manual labour and time. In this work, we focus on weak supervision, developing a method for training a high-quality pixel-level classifier for semantic segmenta...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shen, Tong, Lin, Guosheng, Shen, Chunhua, Reid, Ian
Other Authors: School of Computer Science and Engineering
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142802
_version_ 1826127039159074816
author Shen, Tong
Lin, Guosheng
Shen, Chunhua
Reid, Ian
author2 School of Computer Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Computer Science and Engineering
Shen, Tong
Lin, Guosheng
Shen, Chunhua
Reid, Ian
author_sort Shen, Tong
collection NTU
description Fully supervised methods for semantic segmentation require pixel-level class masks to train, the creation of which is expensive in terms of manual labour and time. In this work, we focus on weak supervision, developing a method for training a high-quality pixel-level classifier for semantic segmentation, using only image-level class labels as the provided ground-truth. Our method is formulated as a two-stage approach in which we first aim to create accurate pixel-level masks for the training images via a bootstrapping process, and then use these now-accurately segmented images as a proxy ground-truth in a more standard supervised setting. The key driver for our work is that in the target dataset we typically have reliable ground-truth image-level labels, while data crawled from the web may have unreliable labels, but can be filtered to comprise only easy images to segment, therefore having reliable boundaries. These two forms of information are complementary and we use this observation to build a novel bi-directional transfer learning framework. This framework transfers knowledge between two domains, target domain and web domain, bootstrapping the performance of weakly supervised semantic segmentation. Conducting experiments on the popular benchmark dataset PASCAL VOC 2012 based on both a VGG16 network and on ResNet50, we reach state-of-the-art performance with scores of 60.2% IoU and 63.9% IoU respectively.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T07:02:14Z
format Conference Paper
id ntu-10356/142802
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T07:02:14Z
publishDate 2020
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1428022020-07-01T06:45:33Z Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation Shen, Tong Lin, Guosheng Shen, Chunhua Reid, Ian School of Computer Science and Engineering 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Engineering::Computer science and engineering Training Image Segmentation Fully supervised methods for semantic segmentation require pixel-level class masks to train, the creation of which is expensive in terms of manual labour and time. In this work, we focus on weak supervision, developing a method for training a high-quality pixel-level classifier for semantic segmentation, using only image-level class labels as the provided ground-truth. Our method is formulated as a two-stage approach in which we first aim to create accurate pixel-level masks for the training images via a bootstrapping process, and then use these now-accurately segmented images as a proxy ground-truth in a more standard supervised setting. The key driver for our work is that in the target dataset we typically have reliable ground-truth image-level labels, while data crawled from the web may have unreliable labels, but can be filtered to comprise only easy images to segment, therefore having reliable boundaries. These two forms of information are complementary and we use this observation to build a novel bi-directional transfer learning framework. This framework transfers knowledge between two domains, target domain and web domain, bootstrapping the performance of weakly supervised semantic segmentation. Conducting experiments on the popular benchmark dataset PASCAL VOC 2012 based on both a VGG16 network and on ResNet50, we reach state-of-the-art performance with scores of 60.2% IoU and 63.9% IoU respectively. Accepted version 2020-07-01T06:45:33Z 2020-07-01T06:45:33Z 2018 Conference Paper Shen, T., Lin, G., Shen, C., & Reid, I. (2018). Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 1363-1371. doi:10.1109/CVPR.2018.00148 978-1-5386-6421-6 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142802 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00148 2-s2.0-85062847212 1363 1371 en © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00148. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Training
Image Segmentation
Shen, Tong
Lin, Guosheng
Shen, Chunhua
Reid, Ian
Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation
title Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation
title_full Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation
title_fullStr Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation
title_short Bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation
title_sort bootstrapping the performance of webly supervised semantic segmentation
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Training
Image Segmentation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142802
work_keys_str_mv AT shentong bootstrappingtheperformanceofweblysupervisedsemanticsegmentation
AT linguosheng bootstrappingtheperformanceofweblysupervisedsemanticsegmentation
AT shenchunhua bootstrappingtheperformanceofweblysupervisedsemanticsegmentation
AT reidian bootstrappingtheperformanceofweblysupervisedsemanticsegmentation