Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites

Interface interactions play a crucial role in determining the thermomechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polymer nanocomposites. They are, however, poorly treated in the current multi-scale coarse-grained (CG) models. To develop suitable CG models of CNTs/polymer nanocomposites, we demon...

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Main Authors: Duan, Ke, Li, Li, Wang, Fei, Meng, Weishuang, Hu, Yujin, Wang, Xuelin
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142823
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author Duan, Ke
Li, Li
Wang, Fei
Meng, Weishuang
Hu, Yujin
Wang, Xuelin
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Duan, Ke
Li, Li
Wang, Fei
Meng, Weishuang
Hu, Yujin
Wang, Xuelin
author_sort Duan, Ke
collection NTU
description Interface interactions play a crucial role in determining the thermomechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polymer nanocomposites. They are, however, poorly treated in the current multi-scale coarse-grained (CG) models. To develop suitable CG models of CNTs/polymer nanocomposites, we demonstrate the importance of two aspects for the first time, that is, preserving the interfacial cohesive energy and reproducing the interface load transfer behavior of all-atomistic (AA) systems. Our simulation results indicate that, for CNTs/polymer nanocomposites, the interface cohesive energy and the interface load transfer of CG models are generally inconsistent with their AA counterparts, revealing significant deviations in their predicted mechanical properties. Fortunately, such inconsistency can be "corrected" by phenomenologically adjusting the cohesive interaction strength parameter of the interface LJ potentials in conjunction with choosing a reasonable degree of coarse-graining of incorporated CNTs. We believe that the problem studied here is general for the development of the CG models of nanocomposites, and the proposed strategy used in present work may be applied to polymer nanocomposites reinforced by other nanofillers.
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spelling ntu-10356/1428232023-03-04T17:19:06Z Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites Duan, Ke Li, Li Wang, Fei Meng, Weishuang Hu, Yujin Wang, Xuelin School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering Interface Force Fields CNTs/Epoxy Nanocomposites Interface interactions play a crucial role in determining the thermomechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polymer nanocomposites. They are, however, poorly treated in the current multi-scale coarse-grained (CG) models. To develop suitable CG models of CNTs/polymer nanocomposites, we demonstrate the importance of two aspects for the first time, that is, preserving the interfacial cohesive energy and reproducing the interface load transfer behavior of all-atomistic (AA) systems. Our simulation results indicate that, for CNTs/polymer nanocomposites, the interface cohesive energy and the interface load transfer of CG models are generally inconsistent with their AA counterparts, revealing significant deviations in their predicted mechanical properties. Fortunately, such inconsistency can be "corrected" by phenomenologically adjusting the cohesive interaction strength parameter of the interface LJ potentials in conjunction with choosing a reasonable degree of coarse-graining of incorporated CNTs. We believe that the problem studied here is general for the development of the CG models of nanocomposites, and the proposed strategy used in present work may be applied to polymer nanocomposites reinforced by other nanofillers. Published version 2020-07-03T02:30:59Z 2020-07-03T02:30:59Z 2019 Journal Article Duan, K., Li, L., Wang, F., Meng, W., Hu, Y., & Wang, X. (2019). Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites. Nanomaterials, 9(10), 1479-. doi:10.3390/nano9101479 2079-4991 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142823 10.3390/nano9101479 31627426 2-s2.0-85074228846 10 9 en Nanomaterials © 2019 The Authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Interface Force Fields
CNTs/Epoxy Nanocomposites
Duan, Ke
Li, Li
Wang, Fei
Meng, Weishuang
Hu, Yujin
Wang, Xuelin
Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites
title Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites
title_full Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites
title_fullStr Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites
title_short Importance of interface in the coarse-grained model of CNT/epoxy nanocomposites
title_sort importance of interface in the coarse grained model of cnt epoxy nanocomposites
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Interface Force Fields
CNTs/Epoxy Nanocomposites
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142823
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