Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus

Serial dependence is a phenomenon that biases the perception of features or objects systematically toward sensory input from the recent past (Fischer & Whitney, 2014). There is an active debate whether this effect is rooted directly in perception or reflects biases in decision making. We investi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lau, Wee Kiat, Maus, Gerrit W.
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142832
_version_ 1811680639477350400
author Lau, Wee Kiat
Maus, Gerrit W.
author2 School of Social Sciences
author_facet School of Social Sciences
Lau, Wee Kiat
Maus, Gerrit W.
author_sort Lau, Wee Kiat
collection NTU
description Serial dependence is a phenomenon that biases the perception of features or objects systematically toward sensory input from the recent past (Fischer & Whitney, 2014). There is an active debate whether this effect is rooted directly in perception or reflects biases in decision making. We investigated serial dependence across three experiments by manipulating the decision made on each trial. A multimodal audiovisual stimulus comprising a Gabor and a vowel sound was presented repeatedly. On each trial, participants reported either the Gabor orientation or the vowel sound. Participants either ignored one modality (Experiment 1) or attended to both modalities (Experiments 2 and 3). In Experiments 2 and 3, the response task was randomized to prevent anticipating which modality to respond to until the response phase. In Experiment 3, no-response trials were additionally interleaved. Results across the three experiments demonstrated serial dependence only when participants reported the visual modality. Serial dependence was also present in visual reports when participants completed auditory reports or made no reports on previous trials. The previous stimulus alone was enough to elicit an effect. Serial dependence is unlikely to be an effect of the previous decision on the stimulus, but rather an effect of perceiving the previous stimulus.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T03:28:15Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/142832
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T03:28:15Z
publishDate 2020
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1428322021-01-18T04:50:20Z Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus Lau, Wee Kiat Maus, Gerrit W. School of Social Sciences Social sciences::Psychology Serial Dependence Perceptual Serial dependence is a phenomenon that biases the perception of features or objects systematically toward sensory input from the recent past (Fischer & Whitney, 2014). There is an active debate whether this effect is rooted directly in perception or reflects biases in decision making. We investigated serial dependence across three experiments by manipulating the decision made on each trial. A multimodal audiovisual stimulus comprising a Gabor and a vowel sound was presented repeatedly. On each trial, participants reported either the Gabor orientation or the vowel sound. Participants either ignored one modality (Experiment 1) or attended to both modalities (Experiments 2 and 3). In Experiments 2 and 3, the response task was randomized to prevent anticipating which modality to respond to until the response phase. In Experiment 3, no-response trials were additionally interleaved. Results across the three experiments demonstrated serial dependence only when participants reported the visual modality. Serial dependence was also present in visual reports when participants completed auditory reports or made no reports on previous trials. The previous stimulus alone was enough to elicit an effect. Serial dependence is unlikely to be an effect of the previous decision on the stimulus, but rather an effect of perceiving the previous stimulus. Published version 2020-07-03T05:41:38Z 2020-07-03T05:41:38Z 2019 Journal Article Lau, W. K., & Maus, G. W. (2019). Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus. Journal of Vision, 19(13), 20-. doi:10.1167/19.13.20 1534-7362 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142832 10.1167/19.13.20 31770771 2-s2.0-85075659947 13 19 en Journal of Vision https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/CBUORH © 2019 The Author(s) (published by Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. application/pdf
spellingShingle Social sciences::Psychology
Serial Dependence
Perceptual
Lau, Wee Kiat
Maus, Gerrit W.
Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus
title Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus
title_full Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus
title_fullStr Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus
title_full_unstemmed Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus
title_short Visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus
title_sort visual serial dependence in an audiovisual stimulus
topic Social sciences::Psychology
Serial Dependence
Perceptual
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142832
work_keys_str_mv AT lauweekiat visualserialdependenceinanaudiovisualstimulus
AT mausgerritw visualserialdependenceinanaudiovisualstimulus