Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV

This work presents a volumetric calibration method for single-camera light-field particle image velocimetry (light-field PIV or LF-PIV). The proposed technique makes use of the unique point-like feature of particle light-field images to accurately determine affected pixels for a spatial voxel over a...

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Main Authors: Shi, Shengxian, Ding, Junfei, New, Tze How, Liu, You, Zhang, Hanmo
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142843
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author Shi, Shengxian
Ding, Junfei
New, Tze How
Liu, You
Zhang, Hanmo
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Shi, Shengxian
Ding, Junfei
New, Tze How
Liu, You
Zhang, Hanmo
author_sort Shi, Shengxian
collection NTU
description This work presents a volumetric calibration method for single-camera light-field particle image velocimetry (light-field PIV or LF-PIV). The proposed technique makes use of the unique point-like feature of particle light-field images to accurately determine affected pixels for a spatial voxel over a relative large measurement volume. A calibration model is derived based on Gaussian optics, which relates a spatial point light source with its confusion circle produced on microlens array (MLA), and optical distortions are accounted for by introducing five calibration parameters. By taking lens defects and misalignment between MLA and image sensor into account, the calibration method can calculate weighting coefficient for particle image reconstruction more accurately than the theoretical ray-tracing method, especially for regions further away from focal plane where light ray deflections are significant due to optical distortions. The volumetric calibration method was validated by simulation tests using synthetic light-field images, and has been successfully applied to a classic vortex-ring LF-PIV measurement, where the measurable range in depth direction was successfully extended and the quality of reconstructed volumetric velocity field was greatly improved.
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spelling ntu-10356/1428432023-03-04T17:21:13Z Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV Shi, Shengxian Ding, Junfei New, Tze How Liu, You Zhang, Hanmo School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering LF-PIV MLA This work presents a volumetric calibration method for single-camera light-field particle image velocimetry (light-field PIV or LF-PIV). The proposed technique makes use of the unique point-like feature of particle light-field images to accurately determine affected pixels for a spatial voxel over a relative large measurement volume. A calibration model is derived based on Gaussian optics, which relates a spatial point light source with its confusion circle produced on microlens array (MLA), and optical distortions are accounted for by introducing five calibration parameters. By taking lens defects and misalignment between MLA and image sensor into account, the calibration method can calculate weighting coefficient for particle image reconstruction more accurately than the theoretical ray-tracing method, especially for regions further away from focal plane where light ray deflections are significant due to optical distortions. The volumetric calibration method was validated by simulation tests using synthetic light-field images, and has been successfully applied to a classic vortex-ring LF-PIV measurement, where the measurable range in depth direction was successfully extended and the quality of reconstructed volumetric velocity field was greatly improved. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Accepted version 2020-07-03T07:55:35Z 2020-07-03T07:55:35Z 2019 Journal Article Shi, S., Ding, J., New, T. H., Liu, Y., & Zhang, H. (2019). Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV. Experiments in Fluids, 60(1), 21-. doi:10.1007/s00348-018-2670-5 0723-4864 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142843 10.1007/s00348-018-2670-5 2-s2.0-85059524413 1 60 en Experiments in Fluids © 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Experiments in Fluids. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00348-018-2670-5. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
LF-PIV
MLA
Shi, Shengxian
Ding, Junfei
New, Tze How
Liu, You
Zhang, Hanmo
Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV
title Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV
title_full Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV
title_fullStr Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV
title_full_unstemmed Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV
title_short Volumetric calibration enhancements for single-camera light-field PIV
title_sort volumetric calibration enhancements for single camera light field piv
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
LF-PIV
MLA
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142843
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AT dingjunfei volumetriccalibrationenhancementsforsinglecameralightfieldpiv
AT newtzehow volumetriccalibrationenhancementsforsinglecameralightfieldpiv
AT liuyou volumetriccalibrationenhancementsforsinglecameralightfieldpiv
AT zhanghanmo volumetriccalibrationenhancementsforsinglecameralightfieldpiv