An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks

A concept is proposed for the recycling of Li-ion batteries with an open-loop method that allows to reduce the volume of wastes and simultaneously to produce valuable materials in large amounts (Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOFs). After dissolution of Nickel, Manganese, Cobalt (NMC) batteries in acidic...

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Main Authors: Cognet, Marine, Condomines, Julie, Cambedouzou, Julien, Madhavi, Srinivasan, Carboni, Michaël, Meyer, Daniel
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142896
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author Cognet, Marine
Condomines, Julie
Cambedouzou, Julien
Madhavi, Srinivasan
Carboni, Michaël
Meyer, Daniel
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Cognet, Marine
Condomines, Julie
Cambedouzou, Julien
Madhavi, Srinivasan
Carboni, Michaël
Meyer, Daniel
author_sort Cognet, Marine
collection NTU
description A concept is proposed for the recycling of Li-ion batteries with an open-loop method that allows to reduce the volume of wastes and simultaneously to produce valuable materials in large amounts (Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOFs). After dissolution of Nickel, Manganese, Cobalt (NMC) batteries in acidic solution (HCl, HNO3 or H2SO4/H2O2), addition of organic moieties and a heat treatment, different MOFs are obtained. Solutions after precipitation are analyzed by inductively coupled plasma and materials are characterized by powder X-Ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis and Scanning electron microscope. With the use of Benzene-Tri-Carboxylic Acid as ligand, it has been possible to form selectively a MOF, based on Al metallic nodes, called MIL-96 in the literature, and known for its interesting properties in gas storage applications. The supernatant is then used again to precipitate other metals as MOFs after addition of a second batch of ligands. These two other MOFs are based on Cu (known as HKUST-1 in the literature) or Ni-Mn (with a new crystalline structure) depending of conditions. This method shows promising results at the lab scale (15 g of wastes can be converted in 10 g of MOFs), and opens interesting perspectives for the scaled-up production of MOFs.
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spelling ntu-10356/1428962022-05-07T20:11:08Z An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks Cognet, Marine Condomines, Julie Cambedouzou, Julien Madhavi, Srinivasan Carboni, Michaël Meyer, Daniel School of Materials Science and Engineering Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) Engineering::Materials::Energy materials Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry Recycling Lithium-ion Battery A concept is proposed for the recycling of Li-ion batteries with an open-loop method that allows to reduce the volume of wastes and simultaneously to produce valuable materials in large amounts (Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOFs). After dissolution of Nickel, Manganese, Cobalt (NMC) batteries in acidic solution (HCl, HNO3 or H2SO4/H2O2), addition of organic moieties and a heat treatment, different MOFs are obtained. Solutions after precipitation are analyzed by inductively coupled plasma and materials are characterized by powder X-Ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis and Scanning electron microscope. With the use of Benzene-Tri-Carboxylic Acid as ligand, it has been possible to form selectively a MOF, based on Al metallic nodes, called MIL-96 in the literature, and known for its interesting properties in gas storage applications. The supernatant is then used again to precipitate other metals as MOFs after addition of a second batch of ligands. These two other MOFs are based on Cu (known as HKUST-1 in the literature) or Ni-Mn (with a new crystalline structure) depending of conditions. This method shows promising results at the lab scale (15 g of wastes can be converted in 10 g of MOFs), and opens interesting perspectives for the scaled-up production of MOFs. Ministry of National Development (MND) National Environmental Agency (NEA) Submitted/Accepted version This research was funded by NEA (National Environmental agency, Singapore) and Ministry of National development (MND, Singapore) titled “Singapore –CEA Alliance for Research in Circular Economy (SCARCE, award number USS-IF-2018-4)”, which is a joint lab set up between Nanyang Technological University (NTU, Singapore) and the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA, France). 2020-07-07T06:37:04Z 2020-07-07T06:37:04Z 2019 Journal Article Cognet, M., Condomines, J., Cambedouzou, J., Madhavi, S., Carboni, M. & Meyer, D. (2019). An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 385, 121603-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121603 0304-3894 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142896 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121603 385 121603 en SCARCE USS-IF-2018-4 Journal of Hazardous Materials © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Journal of Hazardous Materials and is made available with permission of Elsevier B.V. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Materials::Energy materials
Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry
Recycling
Lithium-ion Battery
Cognet, Marine
Condomines, Julie
Cambedouzou, Julien
Madhavi, Srinivasan
Carboni, Michaël
Meyer, Daniel
An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks
title An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks
title_full An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks
title_fullStr An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks
title_short An original recycling method for Li-ion batteries through large scale production of Metal Organic Frameworks
title_sort original recycling method for li ion batteries through large scale production of metal organic frameworks
topic Engineering::Materials::Energy materials
Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry
Recycling
Lithium-ion Battery
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142896
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